Name the leader of the Agiriama who resisted the British rule in Kenya 1 mark 9. Identify the institution that advised the government in Kenya in administration of colony during the early 19th century 1 mark 10. State two ways in which the colonial land policies in Kenya undermined African farming 2 marks 11. Give the main reason why KANU refused to form government after the 1961 elections 1 mark 12. Point out one occasion that can make the parliament of Kenya to be dissolved 1 mark 13. State two non-military functions of the Kenya Defense forces 2 marks 14. Identify one national philosophy adopted at independence to promote social justice in Kenya 1 mark 15. Identify two political events which threatened the stability of Kenya between 1975 and 1978 2 marks 16. State one principal of devolved government 1 mark 17. Name the institution that controls government expenditure in Kenya 1 mark SECTION B 45MKS Answer any Three questions in this section 18. A Give five reasons for the migration of Somali into Kenya. 5 marks b Describe the political organization of the Nandi during the pre-colonial period. 10 marks 19. A State three ways through which communities in Kenya collaborated with the Europeans 3 marks b Discus six political effects of the scramble and partition of East Africa by the Europeans 12 mks 20. A Give three characteristics of independent schools and churches in Kenya during the colonial period 3 marks b Explain six factors that promoted the struggle for Kenyans independence after 1945 12 marks 21. A Identify three ways through which poor leadership has affected sporting activities in Kenya 3 marks b Explain six ways in which the government of Kenya has improved the health of its citizens since Independence 12 marks SECTION C 30MKS Answer any Two questions in this section 22. A What circumstances may make a Kenyan citizen be denied the right to life 3 marks b Discus six requirements in the constitution making process in Kenya 12 marks 23. A Mention three subordinate courts in Kenya 3 marks b Explain six factors that undermine administration of justice in Kenya 12 marks 24.


A Identify three ways through which poor leadership has affected sporting activities in Kenya 3 marks b Explain six ways in which the government of Kenya has improved the health of its citizens since Independence 12 marks SECTION C 30MKS Answer any Two questions in this section 22. A What circumstances may make a Kenyan citizen be denied the right to life 3 marks b Discus six requirements in the constitution making process in Kenya 12 marks 23. A Mention three subordinate courts in Kenya 3 marks b Explain six factors that undermine administration of justice in Kenya 12 marks 24. A Identify three reasons why it is important for the government to prepare the national budget annually 3 marks b Explain six ways in which the county government raises their funds 12 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 26 GATUNDU SOUTH JOINT EXAMINATION. 311 2 HISTORY PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION. 1. Identify two material remains archaeologist use to reconstruct History. 2marks 2. State two phases of tool making by early man during the Early Stone Age. 2marks 3. Identify two theories that explain the origin of agriculture. 2marks 4. Give the main disadvantages of barter method of trade. 1mark 5. Name two vehicles without wheels used in early transport system. 2marks 6. Identify the main source of energy used in early stage of industrial revolution in Europe. 1mk 7. Identify one natural resource that contributed to the growth of Meroe city. 1mark 8. Identify one symbol of unity in Asante s kingdom. 1mark 9. Name two British Chartered Companies that administered British colonies in Africa. 2marks 10. Name one urban coastal area where the French successfully applied assimilation policy. 1mk 11. State two external factors that promoted African Nationalism. 2marks 12. Name one member of the triple Entente during the First World War 1914-1918. 1mark 13. Identify two weapons used during the Cold War. 2marks 14.


1mark 13. Identify two weapons used during the Cold War. 2marks 14. Name two financial institutions that were set up under the African Union to provide funding for projects and programme. 2marks 15. Name the European power that colonized Democratic Republic of Congo. 1mark 16. Give one category of persons who are disqualified from contesting for constituency seat in Britain. 1mark 17. Name one house of parliament in India. 1mark SECTION B 45MKS Answer any three questions from this section in the space provided 18. A Outline five characteristic features that marked the agrarian revolution in Britain. 5mks b Discuss five results of the agrarian revolution in USA 10mks 19. A Name five officials that assisted Mwene Mutapa in administration of the Shona kingdom 5mks b Explain five factors that undermined assimilation outside the four communes in Senegal 10mks 20. A Identify five obstacles to industrialization in Brazil. 5mks b Describe five impacts of scientific revolution on industry 10mks 21. A Outline five political challenges experienced by Congo in the post-colonial period 5mks b Explain five reasons why Africans were defeated during the Chimurenga war 10mks SECTION C 30MKS Answer two questions from this section in the space provided 22. A Outline three differences between OAU AU 3mks b Discuss six achievements of the EAC-2001 12mks 23. A Identify three characteristics of the commonwealth states 3mks b Discuss six factors that led to the easing of the cold war in Europe 12mks 24. A give three qualification for presidential candidate in the USA 3mks b Discuss six functions of the British monarch 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 37 CEKENA ONE EXAM 2023 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A 25MKS 1. Identify the branch of history that deals with control system in the society 1mk 2. Identify the main source of information on pre-history 1mk 3.


A give three qualification for presidential candidate in the USA 3mks b Discuss six functions of the British monarch 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 37 CEKENA ONE EXAM 2023 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A 25MKS 1. Identify the branch of history that deals with control system in the society 1mk 2. Identify the main source of information on pre-history 1mk 3. Give two ways in which knowledge of iron working helped in the migration of Bantus 2mks 4. Identify the main reason why the Mijikenda lived in Kayas 1mk 5. Identify two religious challenges encountered by the nationalist in east Africa 2mks 6. Give two archaeological evidence of trade between east African coast and the outside world 2mks 7. Identify one duty of captains during the Portuguese rule at the coast of east Africa 1mk 8. State two ways through which citizenship by birth is attained 2mks 9. Outline two social functions of Nairobi as an urban centre 2mks 10. Mention one way of amending the constitution 1mk 11. State two duties of the British governor in Kenya during the colonial period 2mks 12. What was the main result of Devonshire white paper 1mk 13. Give two contributions of the independent schools in Kenya during the colonial period 2mks 14. Differentiate between original and appellate jurisdiction 1mk 15. State the main ideological difference between KANU and KADU in 1962 1mk 16. Mention one superior court in Kenya 1mk 17.


State the main characteristics of the stone age era 1mk . 3. Identify one shared characteristic between man and other primates 1mk 4. Identify two methods of irrigation used by early Egyptian farmers 2mks 5. List two crops grown by the people of sumeria 2mks 6. Identified the method used to plant cereal crops when early agriculture began 1mk 7. Name two regions involved in trans Saharan trade 2mks 8. Give one advantage of using the horse in transport 1mk 9. Name one early source of energy developed by man 1mk 10. State the most important unifying item of the Asante kingdom in the late 19th century 1mk 11. State the two economic factors which encouraged the European to partition Africa during the 19th century 2mks 12. Name two communes in French west Africa where the policy of assimilation was successfully applied 2mks 13. Name two duties of the indigenous rulers in northern Nigeria 2mks 14. Identify two leading African nationalists in south Africa 2mks 15. Identify the immediate cause of world war 1 1mk 16. State two ways in which the rise of dictators in Europe contributed to the outbreak of the second world war 2mks 17. Give the main reason why the league of nations was formed in 1919 1mk SECTION B 45MKS Answer any three questions in this section 18. A Give three reasons why early agriculture developed mainly along the river valleys 3mks b Explain six solutions to food shortage in the third wold war 12mks 19. A Give five factors that suggest that Africa was the cradle of mankind 5mks b Explain the advantages of the discovery of fire by early man 10mks 20. A State five effects of the trans-Atlantic trade on the United States of America USA 5mks b Describe the factors for the rise of the USA as an industrial power 10mks 21.


A Give three reasons why early agriculture developed mainly along the river valleys 3mks b Explain six solutions to food shortage in the third wold war 12mks 19. A Give five factors that suggest that Africa was the cradle of mankind 5mks b Explain the advantages of the discovery of fire by early man 10mks 20. A State five effects of the trans-Atlantic trade on the United States of America USA 5mks b Describe the factors for the rise of the USA as an industrial power 10mks 21. A Identify three ways in which Africans reacted to European rule 3mks b Explain six results of the African collaboration 12mks SECTION C 30MKS Answer any two questions in this section 22. A State three African grievances against colonial rule in Mozambique 3mks b Explain six reasons why South Africa took long to attain majority rule 12mks 23. A Give three reasons why USA was reluctant to join the first world war 1 up to 1917 3mks b Explain six results of the treaty of Versailles 12mks 24. A Name three triple alliance members of the World War 2 3mks b Explain six social effects of Second World War 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 47 MUMIAS WEST JOINT EXAM 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A: 25 MARKS ANSWER ALL QUESTION IN THIS SECTION 1. Identify one unwritten source of Kenyan History 1mk 2. Name two communities that belong to the plain Nilotes 2 mks 3. State two social functions of the Orkoiyot among the Nandi 2 mks 4. Give one reason why the Akamba lost their dominance in the long distance trade 1 mk 5. Identify persons who can qualify to be registered as Kenyan citizens. 2 mks 6. Name the type of the constitution used in Kenya 1 mk 7. Name two methods that were used by elders in resolving conflicts among the communities in Kenya 2 mks 8.


2 mks 6. Name the type of the constitution used in Kenya 1 mk 7. Name two methods that were used by elders in resolving conflicts among the communities in Kenya 2 mks 8. What is the main function of the legislature in Kenya 1 mk 9. Give one way in which direct democracy is practiced in Kenya 1 mk 10. Identify one development right of a child in Kenya 1 mk 11. Give two methods that were used by British to administer the Kenyan colony between 1920 and 1963 2 mks 12. State two problems that were experienced by the local government during the colonial period 2 mks 13. Name one type of schools at the primary level during the colonial period in Kenya 1 mk 14. Identify two nationalists who were arrested alongside Jomo Kenyatta when the colonial government declared a state of emergency in 1952 2 mks 15. State the main constitutional landmark that was made by Daniel Arap moi in 1991 1 mk 16. Give two circumstances that can lead to the removal of a Governor from office 2 mks 17. Name the person who wrote the sessional paper No. 10 of 1965, 1 mk SECTION B: 45 MARKS : ANSWER THREE QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION. 18. A State three social reasons which forced Kenyan communities to migrate from their homelands during the pre-colonial period 3 mks b Describe the political organization of the Ameru during the pre-colonial period 12 mks 19. A State reasons why the Portuguese failed in their attempts to spread Christianity in Kenya in the 16th Century 5 mks b Explain five factors which favoured the missionaries in spreading Christianity in Kenya towards the end of the 19th century 10 mks 20. A Why were the Maasai forced to collaborate with the British when the British were establishing colonial rule in Kenya 5 mks b Describe five results of the Wanga collaboration with the British during the colonial period 10 mks 21.


A State three social reasons which forced Kenyan communities to migrate from their homelands during the pre-colonial period 3 mks b Describe the political organization of the Ameru during the pre-colonial period 12 mks 19. A State reasons why the Portuguese failed in their attempts to spread Christianity in Kenya in the 16th Century 5 mks b Explain five factors which favoured the missionaries in spreading Christianity in Kenya towards the end of the 19th century 10 mks 20. A Why were the Maasai forced to collaborate with the British when the British were establishing colonial rule in Kenya 5 mks b Describe five results of the Wanga collaboration with the British during the colonial period 10 mks 21. A State three problems that were experienced by trade unionists during the colonial period in Kenya 3 mks b Explain six factors that led to increased nationalist activities in Kenya after 1945 12 mks SECTION C 30 MARKS : ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION 22. A State three ways in which education in Kenya has promoted national cohesion 3 mks b Describe six ways in which an arrested person is protected by the constitution in Kenya 12 mks 23. A Name five independent commissions entrenched in the new constitution of Kenya 2010 5 mks b Describe five features of the independence constitution of Kenya 10 mks 24. A Identify three categories of persons who comprise the county assembly 3 mks b Explain six challenges experienced by county governments in Kenya 12 mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 48 MUMIAS WEST JOINT EXAMINATION. 311 2. HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 2. SECTION A. 25 Marks :Answer ALL the questions in this section. 1. Give the definition of democratic government according to Abraham Lincoln. 1mk 2. Name two races of present man and their native land. 2mks 3. Identify two theories that attempt to explain the origin of agriculture. 2mks 4. Give the main trade item from West Africa during the Trans-Saharan trade. 1mk 5. Identify two categories of transport.


30 Marks :Answer any TWO questions from this section. 22. A State three reasons for the failure of the Von Schlieffen Plan during the First World War. 3mks b Explain six factors for the success of the Allied Forces in the First World War. 12mks 23. A Give three characteristics of the Commonwealth states. 3mks b Explain six functions of the Secretariat of the United Nations. 12mks 24. A Identify threefactors that determine the form of constitution in a given country. 3mks b Explain six sources of the British Constitution. 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 60 SUKELLEMO 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A 25 marks Answer all questions in this section 1. Give two reasons why historians cannot rely on written materials as a source of information on History and Government. 2marks 2. Identify two cultural practices introduced by the Cushites in Kenya. 2marks 3. Identify the title given to the war leader among the Luo community 1mark 4. State two similarities in the political organization of the Ameru and the Abagusii during the 19th Century. 2marks 5. Give one way in which one can loose Kenyan citizenship by registration. 1 mark 6. State one feature of missionary education. 1mark 7. Identify the main grievance of Ukamba Members Association. 1mark 8. Name two peaceful methods of conflict resolution 2marks 9. List two methods used by the British to establish their rule in Kenya. 2marks 10. What was the main outcome of the Devonshire White Paper of 1923? 1 mark 11. State the main result of the repealing section 2A of the constitution in 1991. 1mark 12. What was the main ideological difference between KANU and KADU before independence in 1963? 1mark 13. Name the education commission that was established in 1982 to review the 8.4.4 system of education. 1mark 14. Give two superior courts in Kenya. 2marks 15. Mention two types of funds in which government revenue is deposited.


Give two superior courts in Kenya. 2marks 15. Mention two types of funds in which government revenue is deposited. 2marks 16. State one branch of the Kenya Defence Forces. 1mark 17. Name two national days in Kenya. 2marks SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions from this section 18. A State three functions of the Council of Elders among the Kenyan Communities. 3 mks b Describe the Social Organization of the Agikuyu during the Pre- Colonial Period. 12marks 19. A state five reasons for the construction of Kenya-Uganda Railway, during the colonial period 5 marks b Explain 5 reasons which led to the formation of independent churches and Schools during the colonial Period. 10 marks 20. A State three contributions of Wangari Maathai in the history of Kenya. 3 marks b Explain six reasons why the Nandi resistance to the British was fought for a long time. 12 marks 21. A Give three methods used by Kenya African Union KAU to articulate African grievances in colonial Kenya 3 marks b Explain six factors that speeded the achievement of independence in Kenya after 1945. 12 marks Section C 30 marks Answer any two questions from this section 22. A State five features of the Independence constitution of 1962. 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Cabinet in Kenya. 10marks 23. A State five reforms which have been introduced to improve the conditions of Correctional Services. 5 marks b Explain five factors which undermine free and fair elections in Kenya. 10 marks 24. A Name five sources of revenue for National Government 5 marks b Explain five challenges facing the county governments in Kenya 10 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 61 SUKELLEMO 2023 311 2 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER2 SECTION A 25 MARKS 1. Give two methods used by elders to pass information to the young generation on History and Government in the traditional African communities. 2mks 2. State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. 2mks 3.


2mks 2. State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. 2mks 3. State two negative effects of the land enclosure system in Britain during the 18th Century. 2mks 4. Give the main reason why the camel was preferred as the means of transport during the Trans-Saharan Trade. 1mk 5. Outline one role that was played by the middlemen during the Trans-Atlanti Trade. 1mk 6. Give two main features of the Romen roads by 300 AD. 2mks 7. Give two benefits of the development of the railway transport in Europe during the 19th century. 2mks 8. State two advantages of using fire and smoke signals to pass messages in traditional societies. 2mks 9. State one ways in which the growth of the city of Cairo was influenced by the River Nile. 1mk 10. Identify one symbol of unity in the Shona kingdom during the pre-colonial period. 1mk 11. Name the leader of the Lozi who collaborated with the British in the late 19th Century. 1mk 12. Identify two Europeans activities in Africa during the 19th Century. 2mks 13. Outline two similar methods used to recruit African labour in the British and French colonies in Africa. 2mks 14. State one economic problem that was experienced by the British colonialists in Nigeria. 1mk 15. Name the political party that led Ghana to independence from Britain in 1957. 1mk 16. Identify one political reform introduced by Fredrick de clerk that led to the achievement of black majority rule in South Africa. 1mk 17. Name the country that was blamed for the outbreak of World war 1. 1mk SECTION B 45 MARKS 18. A . State five stages of evolution of man. 5mks b . Describe the way of life of human being during the Late Stone Age period. 10mks 19. A . State five disadvantages of using barter method of trade during the Trans-sahara trade: 5mks b . Describe the organization of the Trans-saharan trade. 10mks 20. A .


Describe the organization of the Trans-saharan trade. 10mks 20. A . Identify five forms of print media used in communication. 5mks b . Explain five positive effects of telecommunication in a society. 10mks 21. A . State five factors that promoted nationalism in Ghana 5mks b . Explain five factors that contribute to the success of the Front for the Liberation of the Mozambique FRELIMO in the struggle for independence in Mozambique. 10mks SECTION C 30 MARKS 22. A . Give three functions of Lukiiko in the Kingdom of Buganda during the pre-colonial period. 3mks b . Discuss six factors that led to the growth of the Asante Empire by the 19th Century. 12mks 23. A . Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the four communes of Senegal. 3mks b . Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12mks 24. A . Give three reasons why the United States of America USA did not join the First World War until 1917. 3mks b . Explain six effects of the First World War. 12mkswww.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 74 MOKASA 1 JOINT EXAMINATION 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 Section A 25 marks Answer all questions in this section 1. Give one method used by elders to pass information to the young generation on history and government in the traditional African communities. 1 mark 2. State any two sub-groups of the Abaluyia. 2 marks 3. Give one political function of the Oloibon among the Maasai. 1 mark 4. Name one community in Kenya which was actively involved in the long distance trade 1 mark 5. Identify two survival rights of a child in Kenya. 2 marks 6. State two economic activities that promote national unity in Kenya. 2 marks 7. Give the main aim for convening the Second Lancaster House Conference 1962 . 1 mark 8. Name any two groups that monitor human rights in Kenya. 2 marks 9.


A Give three conditions that may necessitate a By-election in Kenya. 3 marks b Explain six factors that may undermine the administration of justice in Kenya. 12 marks 24. A Outline the composition of a County Assembly in Kenya. 3 marks b Explain the relationship between the National and County government in Kenya. 12 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 75 MOKASA 1 JOINT EXAMINATION 311 2 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 2 Section A 25 marks Answer all questions in this section 1. Give one period in the study of history. 1 mark 2. Identify two major sources in the creation theory. 2 marks 3. Give two ways in which agriculture spread in Africa. 2 marks 4. Identify one method used by Sumerians to reclaim land for agriculture. 1 mark 5. Name two examples of regional trade. 2 marks 6. Identify one early water vessel used by man for transportation. 1 mark 7. Identify two factors to consider when sending a message. 2 marks 8. Mention two inventions that revolutionized textile industry in Britain during the Industrial Revolution 2marks 9. Give two reasons for the decline of Meroe as an early urban centre in Africa. 2 marks 10. Identify two roles of Bataka in the Baganda kingdom during the pre-colonial period. 2 marks 11. Identify the symbol of authority used by Omanhenes in the Asante Empire during the pre-colonial period. 1 mark 12. Give the main method used by Europeans in Africa to acquire their colonies. 1 mark 13. Identify two ways in which industrialization in Europe contributed to the scramble for colonies in Africa. 2 marks 14. Identify the main policy of administration used by the French to administer their colonies in Africa. 1 mark 15. Name one trading company which was used by the British in Africa during the scramble and partition. 1 mark 16. Give one type of Nationalism in South Africa. 1 mark 17. Identify one method used by nationalists in Mozambique in their struggle for independence. 1 mark Section B 45 marks Answer any three questions from this section 18.


1 mark 17. Identify one method used by nationalists in Mozambique in their struggle for independence. 1 mark Section B 45 marks Answer any three questions from this section 18. A Give five disadvantages of hunting as an economic activity by early human beings. 5 marks b Explain five benefits of settling in villages during the late Stone Age period. 10 marks 19. A State five reasons why African slaves were preferred than other races during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. 5 marks b Explain five economic impacts of Trans-Atlantic trade 10 marks 20. A State five factors that contributed to industrial development in South Africa. 5 marks b Explain five challenges facing industrialization in Brazil. 10 marks 21. A Highlight five terms of the Coryndon treaty signed between Lewanika and the British. 5 marks b Explain five reasons why the Shona and the Ndebele were defeated during the Chimurenga war. 10 marks Section C 30 marks Answer any two questions from this section 22. A State three factors that influenced the growth of Kilwa as an early urban center in Africa. 3 marks b Discuss six solutions to the problems facing Johannesburg as modern urban centre. 12 marks 23. A Identify three privileges enjoyed by assimilated Africans in Senegal during the colonial period. 3 marks b Explain six reasons why the policy of assimilation failed in Senegal. 12 marks 24. A State three ways used by the nationalists in Ghana to fight for independence. 3 marks b Discuss six challenges encountered by FRELIMO in their Struggle against the Portuguese. 12 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 88 NTIMARU SUB-COUNTY CLUSTER EXAMS 311 1 HISTORY PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section on the answer booklet provided. 1. Name the basic unit of the political organization among most Kenyan communities during the precolonial period. 1mk 2. Mention two main organs of the county government of Kenya. 2mks 3. Give one reason why Oman rulers were interested in establishing their control over the Kenyan coast 1mk 4.


Mention two main organs of the county government of Kenya. 2mks 3. Give one reason why Oman rulers were interested in establishing their control over the Kenyan coast 1mk 4. State two reasons why the Nandi resisted the British for long. 2mks 5. Name the settler farmer who introduced wheat in Kenya during the colonial period. 1mk 6. What is the main duty of the government chief whip in Kenya s national assembly? 1mk 7. Identify two newspapers which published African grievances in Kenya up to 1943. 2mks 8. Give two reasons for Akamba participation in long distance trade in the 19th century. 2mks 9. Name the basic document in which the responsibilities of Kenyan citizens are outlined. 1mk 10. Identify two treaties signed by the British to occupy Kenya. 2mks 11. Name two political parties which were formed in Kenya between 1960 and 1963. 2mks 12. What was the immediate cause of the declaration of the state of emergency in Kenya? 1mk 13. Name the national philosophy adopted by Daniel Moi shortly after succeeding Kenyatta. 1mk 14. State two circumstances that can lead to a presidential by-election in Kenya. 2mks 15. State two problems faced by Taita Hills Association. 2mks 16. Name the commission established in Kenya in 1927 to look into the question of federation of Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika. 1mk 17. Who was the first prime minister in kenya? 1mk SECTION B- 45MARKS Answer any THREE questions from this section. 18. A State five duties of Oloibon among the Maasai in the 19th century. 5mks b Explain five political organisation of the Luo in the 19th century. 10mks 19. A State five methods used by African nationalists to struggle for independence in Kenya. 5mks b Explain five reasons why Africans established independent schools and churches in Kenya. 10mks 20. A State THREE circumstances that may lead to revocation of citizenship acquired by Birth. 3mks b Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen.


10mks 20. A State THREE circumstances that may lead to revocation of citizenship acquired by Birth. 3mks b Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen. 12mks 21. A State three types of land holdings in Kenya 3mks b Explain six factors that have facilitated industrial development in Kenya. 12mks SECTION C- 30MKS Answer any TWO questions from this section. 22. A State five factors to be considered in delimitation of electoral units. 5mks b Explain five functions of Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission IEBC . 10mks 23. A State three aims of harambee spirit. 3mks b Explain six social impacts of national philosophies in Kenya 12mks 24. A State five examples of indirect taxes. 5mks b Explain five functions of the commissions for revenue allocation. 10mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 89 NTIMARU SUB-COUNTY CLUSTER EXAMS 311 2 HISTORY Paper 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A: 25 MARKS Answer ALL Questions in this Section 1. Identify two forms of picture writing during early civilization. 2 marks 2. Name one type of tool used by early man in the second phase of the Old Stone Age period. 1mark 3. State two results of the invention of the wheel in Mesopotamia. 2 marks 4. Identify the main factor that led to the growth of Meroe as an early urban centre. 1 mark 5. Name two officials who assisted the ruler of the Shona to administer the kingdom. 2 marks 6. Give the contribution of Louis Pasteur in the field of medicine. 1mark 7. Give two ways in which poor transport system has contributed to food shortage in Africa. 2 marks 8. State the political reasons for the coming of Europeans in the 19th century. 2 marks 9. State two ways in which Julius Nyerere contributed to the liberation struggle in Mozambique. 2mks 10. Identify the positive results of Lewanika s collaboration with the British. 2marks 11.


2mks 10. Identify the positive results of Lewanika s collaboration with the British. 2marks 11. Give the main cause of the cold war. 1mark 12. Identify one administrative method used by the French in West Africa. 1mark 13. Name one military group formed by Africa nationalist in South Africa. 1mark 14. Name the two camps that fought during the Second World War. 2marks 15. State the main function of the security council of the United Nations. 1mark 16. State the main failure of the League of Nation. 1mark 17. Name one former United Nations Secretary- General of African origin. 1mark SECTION B: 45 MARKS Answer Any three questions in this section 18. A State five ways in which man used fire after its invention in the Middle Stone age. 5marks b Explain five factors which promoted plantation farming in Europe during the Agrarian Revolution. 10 marks 19 a What factors led to the abolition of the slave trade in the 19th Century. 5 marks b Explain five effects of the Trans Atlantic slave trade on West African Communities. 10 marks 20. A How did Samori Toure s establishment of the second empire led to his ultimate defeat? 3 marks b Explain six results of the British Ndebele war of 1893. 12marks 21. A State three contributions of Marcus Garvey to Pan Africanism. 3marks b Explain six achievements of the Organization of African Unity since its formation. 12marks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer any TWO questions from this section 22. A State five factors that led to the rise and growth of Asante Empire. 5 marks b Describe the political organization of the Asante. 10 marks 23. A Identify five reasons why the allied powers won the Second World War. 5 marks b Explain five effects of the cold war. 10 marks 24. A State five functions of the prime minister in Britain. 5 marks b Explain five duties of the legislature in USA.


10 marks 24. A State five functions of the prime minister in Britain. 5 marks b Explain five duties of the legislature in USA. 10 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 100 IMENTI SOUTH 311 1 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer ALL the questions in this section 1. Define the term linguistics as a source of information in History and Government. 1 mark 2. State the main reason why the Luo, Maasai and Kalenjins are referred to as Nilotic speakers. 1 mark 3. Identify two social functions of the council of elders among the Agikuyu. 2 marks 4. Give the main reason that led to the decline of Portuguese rule along the East African Coast in the 19th century. 1 mark 5. Give two reasons why the Government of Kenya may limit a person s freedom of speech. 2 marks 6. State one economic cause of conflicts in Kenya today. 1 mark 7. Give the main reason for convening the second Lancaster house conference of 1962. 1 mark 8. State two characteristics of indirect Democracy in Kenya. 2 marks 9. Mention two communities in Kenya who exhibited mixed reactions against the British. 2 marks 10. Give the main importance of Devonshire white paper of 1923. 1 mark 11. Identify two groups that provided education to Africans in colonial Kenya. 2 marks 12. Name the opposition party formed by Oginga Odinga in 1966. 1 mark 13. Give two classifications of bills in law-making in Kenya. 2 marks 14. State two sources of the Nyayo philosophy in Kenya. 2 marks 15. Name one category of the Harambee projects as outlined in the Harambee philosophy. 1 mark 16. Identify one type of land holdings in Kenya as enshrined in Kenyan constitution. 1 mark 17. Mention two education commissions formed in Kenya before independence. 2 marks SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer Any THREE questions in this section 18. A Apart from the Burji, name five other Eastern cushites communities in Kenya.


10 marks 21. A State five functions of the Authority of Heads of State and Government in the common market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA 5 marks b Explain five objectives for the formation of the Non-Aligned movement. 10 marks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer Any TWO questions in this section 22. A Identify three types of spirits among the Shona in the 19th century. 3 marks b Describe the political organization of the Asante in the 19th century. 12 marks 23. A State three reasons why the British used direct rule in Zimbabwe. 3 marks b Explain six factors that led to the rise of Nationalism in Mozambique. 12 marks 24. A Give three reasons why USA joined the First World War. 3 marks b Explain six political results of the Second World War. 12 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 110 MECS CLUSTER JOINT EXAMINATION HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 311 1 SECTION A 25MKS Answer all questions in this section 1. Identify the arm of government that implements the law 1mk 2. State the dispersal point of the river lake nilotes in Uganda before moving to Kenya 1mk 3. Give the name of the warriors among the Luo 1mk 4. Name the missionary who translated the New Testament to Kiswahili 1mk 5. Give two limitations of right to privacy 2mks 6. Give one level of conflict 1mk 7. Identify two functions of Nairobi as an urban centre 2mks 8. State two protection rights of a child 2mks 9. Give two groups that monitor human rights in Kenya other than KNHREC 2mks 10. Give the term of the second Maasai agreement of 1911 1mk 11. Why were Africans not allowed to grow cash crop until 1937? 1mk 12. Give them MAIN recommendation of Fraser Commission report of 1908 1mk 13. Identify two groups that provided education during the colonial period 2mk 14. Name the Asian politician who helped East African Association 1mk 15. Identify two recommendations of Lennox Boyd constitution 2mks 16.


Identify two groups that provided education during the colonial period 2mk 14. Name the Asian politician who helped East African Association 1mk 15. Identify two recommendations of Lennox Boyd constitution 2mks 16. State two units of the Kenya Police Service 2mk 17. Identify two functions of the chief justice 2mks SECTION B 45MKS Answer any three questions 18. A Give five reasons for migration of Abagusii into Kenya during pre-colonial period 5mks b Describe the political organization of the Akamba during the pre-colonial period 10mks 19. A Give five causes of Somali resistance to British rule in the 19th C 5mks b Explain five effects of Maasai collaboration with the British in early 20th C 10mks 20. A state ways through which the colonial government controlled migration of Africans to urban centres 3mks b Explain reasons for rise of independent churches and schools during pre-colonial Kenya 12mks 21. A outline ways through which the ex-soldiers of World War 11 contributed to the struggle for independence in Kenya 5mks b Explain five ways in which the Harambee philosophy has promoted the development of education in Kenya since independence 10mks SECTION C 30MKS Answer any two questions 22. A Give five economic responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen 5mks b Explain five factors that undermine National unity in Kenya 10mks 23. A Give three reasons why the constitution is important in Kenya 3mks b Explain the functions of the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission 12mks 24. A What is the composition of the cabinet in Kenya 3mks b Explain six powers of the President in Kenya 12mkswww.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 111 MECS CLUSTER JOINT EXAMINATION HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 311 2 SECTION A 25 MARKS answer all questions in this section 1. Identify one form of monarchical government. 1mk 2. Give two uses of tools during the New Stone Age period. 2mks 3. State two characteristics of agriculture in Europe before Agrarian Revolution. 2mks 4. Differentiate between barter and currency system of trade.


State two characteristics of agriculture in Europe before Agrarian Revolution. 2mks 4. Differentiate between barter and currency system of trade. 2mks 5. Identify the main reason for the decline of the trans-Atlantic trade. 1mk 6. Mention two factors that popularized the use of steamships in the 19th Century. 2mks 7. List one major disadvantage of cellphones as a means of communication. 1mk 8. State two ways in which iron culture spread in Africa. 2mks 9. Give one use of solar energy during the industrial revolution in Europe. 1mk 10. Identify one negative consequence of urbanization in Europe in the 19th Century. 1mk 11. State one function of Odwira festival among the Asante in the 19th Century. 1mk 12. Identify one type of democracy. 1mk 13. State one contribution of trade to the scramble for colonies in Africa. 1mk 14. Mention two areas in Senegal where the French policy of assimilation succeeded. 2mks 15. Give one nationalist movement in Mozambique during the struggle for independence. 1mk 16. State two reasons for the entry of the USA into the First World War. 2mks 17. Name two permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. 2mks SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions in this section 18. A State three improvements on life that man made in the Neolithic Age. 3mks b Explain six solutions to food shortages in the Third World. 12mks 19. A State five roles of the Tuaregs in the Trans-Saharan trade. 5mks b Explain the factors that contributed to the decline of the Trans-Saharan trade. 10mks 20. A State three reasons for the rise of Scientific revolution. 3mks b Explain the factors that influenced the growth of London. 12mks 21. A State five reasons for the defeat of African resistance to European colonizers. 5mks b Explain the shortcomings of British indirect rule in Northern Nigeria. 10mks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer any two questions from this section 22. A State three functions of the Lukiiko in the Buganda kingdom before colonialism. 3mks b Describe the political organization of the Shona in the 19th Century. 12mks 23.


A State three functions of the Lukiiko in the Buganda kingdom before colonialism. 3mks b Describe the political organization of the Shona in the 19th Century. 12mks 23. A State three terms of the Treaty of Versailles. 3mks b Explain six political results of the World War II. 12mks 24 a State three ways in which world nations relate. 3mks b Explain the achievements of the Non Aligned Movement NAM . 12mkswww.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 122 IGAMBA NG OMBE 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 SECTION A 25 MARKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION. 1. State two sources of history of kenyan communities during the precolonial period. 2 mks 2. State two factors which favoured the beginning of agriculture in the new stone Age period. 2 mks 3. Name the dispersal area of the Eastern Bantu. 1 mk 4. Give two reasons why Kenyan communities fought against each other during the pre- colonial period 2 mks 5. Give two functions of the council of elders among the Akamba during the pre-colonial period 2 mks 6. State two main reasons why the oman rulers were interested in establishing their control over the Kenyan coast. 2 mks 7. What is the difference between a civil and a criminal dispute 1 mk 8. Give two practices that may interfere with national unity. 2 mks 9. State two development rights of children. 2 mks 10. In which way did the swynerton plan benefit the Africans in kenya during the colonial period. 1 mk 11. State one way through which the white settlers acquired land in kenya during the colonial period. 1 mk 12. Give the incident that made colonial government in kenya declare state of emergency in 1952 1 mk 13. Name one Aslan who took part in the struggle for independence in kenya. 1 mk 14. What action can an individual take if not satisfied with a decision of the high court ? 1 mk 15. State one component of the executive arm of government in kenya. 1 mk 16.


1 mk 15. State one component of the executive arm of government in kenya. 1 mk 16. Give one objective of the kikuyu central Association. 1 mk 17. State two function of the supreme court in kenya. 2 mks SECTION B: 45 MARKS INSTRUCTIONS: Answer only three questions from this section. 18 a Why did the cushites migrate into kenya before 1800 AD 5 mks b Explain the economic activities of the Borana in the pre- colonial period. 10 mks 19. A Give three mission stations that were established by Christian missionaries in kenya. 3 mks b What problem did the early Christian missionaries experience in kenya. 12 mks 20. A State three objectives of the Kenyan African union KAU at its foundation. 3 mks b Explain the factors that hastened the attainment of independence in kenya after 1945 12 MKS 21. A State three sources from which the principles of African socialism are derived. 3 mks b Discuss the impacts of harambee as a development strategy in kenya. 12 mks SECTION C: 30 MARKS ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION: 21. A State three benefit of citizenship. 2 mks b Explain six circumstances that may lead to the deprivation of kenya citizenship. 12 mks 23 a Apart from the supreme court. Identify five other courts in kenya. 5 mks b Why should there be separation of power between legislative , executive and judiciary in kenya. 10 mks 24. A Highlights five functions of cabinet in kenya. 5 mks b Explain five problems faced in the civil service in kenya. 10 mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 123 IGAMBA NG OMBE 311 2 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the question in this section 1. Identify one period in history 1mark 2. State two methods in which the early man obtained food 2marks 3.


10 mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 123 IGAMBA NG OMBE 311 2 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the question in this section 1. Identify one period in history 1mark 2. State two methods in which the early man obtained food 2marks 3. Name one type of irrigation method used during early agriculture in Mesopotamia 1mark 4. Give the main reason why the Atlantic ocean was so important in the trans-Atlantic Trade 1mks 5. State the main advantages of using Air transport 1mks 6. State two early sources of energy 2marks 7. Highlight two types of indirect democracy 2marks 8. Give two reason why Lubengula was defeated by the British 2marks 9. Name one chartered company that was used by European power to administrator African colonies during colonial period 1mark 10. State two types of nationalism in south Africa during the struggle for majority rule 2marks 11. Name the person who initiaed the formation of Tripple Alliance in 1881 1mark 12. Give the body that was formed after the second world war to promote world peace 1mk 13. Name one key personality in the formation of Organization of African unity OAU 1MK 14. Highlight two organs of East African community 2001 2mark 15. Name two ideological blocs which were involved in the cold war 2mark 16. Identify two social challenges facing Tanzanian since independence 2mark 17. Name one houses of parliament in USA 1 mark SECTION B 18. A Give Three physical characteristics of Egyptian ape 3marks b Explain the Culture of Man during the Old Stone Age 12marks 19 a State three characteristics of the Macadam roads 3marks b Six results of the development of railway transport during the 19th century 12marks 20 a What were the uses of coal during the industrial revolution in Europe? 5marks b Explain Five Effect of scientific inventions on industry.


2 marks 7. What is direct democracy? 1 mark 8. Highlight two reasons for the formation of Kenya Africans democratic union in 1960. 2 marks 9. State two components of the national budget in Kenya. 2 marks 10. Mention two principles of the electoral system in Kenya. 2 marks 11. Name two groups that are involved in the provision of Health services in Kenya. 2 marks 12. Identify two reasons that may cause the removal of a county governor from office. 2 marks 13. Give the main function of National Defense Council of Kenya. 1 mark 14. Give two roles played by sergeant- at -arms in national assembly. 2 marks 15. Identify one philosophy adopted at independence to promote social justice in Kenya. 1 mark 16. Highlight one principle of natural justice in Kenya. 1 mark 17. What is the main function of correctional services in Kenya 1 mark SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions in this section in the space provided at the end of question 24. 18. A Identify five age sets among the Nandi traditional society. 5 marks b Describe the social organization of the Mijikenda people during the pre-colonial period. 10 marks 19. A How has the Kenyan government attempted to guarantee women rights. 5 marks b Explain five roles played by political parties in the struggle for Independence in Kenya between 1945-1963. 10 marks 20. A Mention five negative impact of the Portuguese rule on the East Coast of Africa. 5 marks b Describe five economic developments that took place in Kenya during the colonial period. 10 marks 21. A Identify five challenges faced by the Kikuyu Independent Schools Association KISA . 5 marks b Explain five contributions of Prof.Wangari Mathaai in Kenyan history. 10 marks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the space provided at the end of question 24. 22. A What three situations can make a registered voter to be denied the right to vote in Kenya? 3 marks b Explain six rights of an accused person during trial in a court of law in Kenya. 12 marks 23.


A What three situations can make a registered voter to be denied the right to vote in Kenya? 3 marks b Explain six rights of an accused person during trial in a court of law in Kenya. 12 marks 23. A Give three sources of Kenyan law. 3 marks b Explain six limitations of parliamentary supremacy in Kenya. 12 marks 24. A State three functions of the Controller of Budget in Kenya. 3 marks b Explain six ways in which the recurrent expenditure funds are used by County Government of Kenya. 12 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 146 MARANDA HIGH SCHOOL 2023 MOCK EXAMINATION 311 2 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 2 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the space provided 1. What is the name given to stone tools made by early man in the second phase of the of the Old Stone Age period? 1 mark 2. Identify one invention that promoted the development of agriculture in ancient Egypt. 1 mark 3. State two ways in which the Trans-Atlantic trade contributed to the decline of the economy of West Africa communities. 2 marks 4. Give one result of space exploration. 1 mark 5. What is the advantage of using fire and smoke signals as a means of communication? 1 mark 6. State two ways in which poor transport network hinders industrialization in the third world countries. 2 marks 7. State two factors that led to the growth of Kilwa as an early urban centre. 2 marks 8. State one significance of the Royal Fire in the Mwene Mutapa kingdom? 1 mark 9. State one way in which the Ndebele benefited from the British-Ndebele war of 1893 to 1896. 1 mark 10. State two positive effects of assimilation policy to Senegal during the Colonial rule. 2 marks 11. State two roles played by the ex-war soldiers in the growth of African Nationalism After 1945. 2 marks 12. State one way in which the rise of dictators in Europe contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War. 1 mark 13. Name two categories of membership to the United Nations Security Council.


State one way in which the rise of dictators in Europe contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War. 1 mark 13. Name two categories of membership to the United Nations Security Council. 2 marks 14. Give two economic benefits enjoyed by the members of the commonwealth. 2 marks 15. State two methods that the international community used to hasten the attainment of the majority rule in South Africa. 2 marks 16. State one reason that made Tanzania adopt a multi-party system of government in the 1990 s. 1 mark 17. Name the type of government that is practiced in Britain 1 mark SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer ANY THREE questions in this section in the space provided at the end of question 24. 18. A State five uses of stone tools by early people during the Old Stone Age period. 5 marks b Why was hunting animals mainly a group activity during the Stone Age period? 10 marks 19. A Give three ways through which trade contributed to the rise of Asante kingdom in the 18th century. 3 marks b Describe the social organization of the Asante in the 18th century. 12 marks 20. A Give five reasons why Lewanika collaborated with the British. 5 marks b Explain five results of the collaboration between Lewanika of Lozi and the British in the 19th century? 10 marks 21. A State three reasons why the British used direct rule in Zimbabwe. 3 marks b Explain six effects of British rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer ANY TWO questions in this section in the space provided at the end of question 24. 22. A Give five reasons for the formation of Economic Community of Western African States ECOWAS . 5 marks b Explain five challenges facing the African union A.U . 10 marks 23. A State three ways in which the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo promoted the education of Africans after independence.


5 marks b Explain five challenges facing the African union A.U . 10 marks 23. A State three ways in which the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo promoted the education of Africans after independence. 3 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 158 LUGARI CONSTITUENCY JET - 2023 311 1 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 JUNE JULY 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided. 1. Give two factors which led to the migration and settlement of the Iteso into Kenya by 1800. 2 marks 2. State two reasons why Kenyan communities fought during the pre-colonial period. 2 marks 3. Give the main reason why early visitors from Arabia came to the Kenyan Coast before 1500. 1 mark 4. Highlight two reasons why the Agiriama were opposed to British colonial rule. 2 marks 5. Write two terms of the Anglo-German Agreement of 1886. 2 marks 6. What was the main reason for the formation of the Ukamba Members Association? 1 mark 7. Define the term constitution. 2 marks 8. Give one reason why Africans were denied equal educational opportunities with other races during the colonial period. 1 mark 9. Mention two recommendations of the Lyttelton constitution of 1954. 2 marks 10. What was the main ideological difference between Kenya Africa National Union KANU and Kenya African Democratic Union KADU before independence in 1963? 1 mark 11. Name the Scottish trader who killed 100 Maasai during the Kedong massacre. 1 mark 12. Who formed the Kenya People s Union in 1966? 1 mark 13. Outline two education commissions established in Kenya before independence. 2 marks 14. Identify two national philosophies which have been used in Kenya since independence. 2 marks 15. Give one type of parliamentary election held in Kenya. 1 mark 16. Write two roles of the Director of Public Prosecution in Kenya. 2 marks 17.


1 mark 16. Write two roles of the Director of Public Prosecution in Kenya. 2 marks 17. Identify one type of public revenue expenditure by the National Government of Kenya. 1 mark SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any THREE questions from this section in the foolscaps provided. 18. A Outline three stages in the Portuguese Conquest of the Coastal towns upto 1510. 3 marks b Explain six factors that led to the decline of the Portuguese rule on the Kenyan Coast. 12 marks 19. A State three ways through which communities in Kenya interacted during the pre-colonial period. 3 marks b Describe six aspects of the political organization of the Somali in Kenya. 12 marks 20. A List five principles of democracy. 5 marks b Explain five characteristics of human rights. 10 marks 21. A Write five challenges that hinder government s effort to eradicate illiteracy in Kenya. 5 marks b Explain five challenges facing the agricultural sector in Kenya. 10 marks SECTIONC 30 MARKS Answer any TWO questions from this section 22. A What five situations can make a registered voter to be denied the right to vote in Kenya? 5 marks b Describe five roles of presiding officers during elections in Kenya. 10 marks 23. A Name the three national security organs in Kenya. 3 marks b Explain six factors that make it difficult for the correctional services department in Kenya to work effectively. 12 marks 24. A Write five accounts that the Auditor-General is mandated to audit. 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Commission on Revenue Allocation. 10 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 170 NANDI HILLS 311 1 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 Section A 25 Marks Answer ALL questions in this section 1. Mention the main method used by Anthropologists to obtain information on history of a people. 1mk 2. What was the original homeland of the Eastern Cushites? 1mk 3. Identify two major groups of Nilotic Speakers in Kenya. 2mks 4. Mention two religious challenges encountered by Missionaries in East Africa in the 19th Century.


5mks b Explain five roles played by Trade Unions to improve the lives of Kenyans during the colonial period. 10mks 21. A Identify three objectives of education offered by Christian missionaries in Kenya during the colonial period. 3mks b Explain six effects of settler farming in Kenya during the colonial period. 12mks Section C 30 Marks Answer any TWO questions in this section. 22. A Give three economic factors that promote national unity. 3mks b Explain six social rights of an individual in Kenya. 12mks 23. A Outline three functions of the National Intelligence Services. 3mks b Explain six challenges encountered by the National Intelligence Service. 12mks 24. A State five challenges faced by County Governments in Kenya. 5mks b Explain five ways in which the National Government spends its revenue. 10mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 171 NANDI HILLS 311 2 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023. Section A 25 Marks Answer ALL questions in this section 1. Identify one archaeological site outside East Africa. 1mk 2. State two theories that explain the origin of man. 2mks 3. Name two theories that explain how early Agriculture developed. 2mks 4. Give the main effect of land enclosure system in Britain. 1mk 5. Highlight two reasons why African slaves were more preferred during Transatlantic trade. 2mks 6. State one advantage of using pipeline over vehicles in transporting oil. 1mk 7. Mention two disadvantages of using coal as a source of energy. 2mks 8. Give two social functions of ancient city of Athens in Greece. 2mks 9. State one role of religion in the political organization of Shona Kingdom. 1mk 10. Identify two sources of British unwritten constitution. 2mks 11. State one reason why Africans in Tanganyika were against the use of Akidas. 1mk 12. Identify one method used by European powers to acquire colonies in Africa. 1mk 13.


1mk 12. Identify one method used by European powers to acquire colonies in Africa. 1mk 13. State two conditions which one had to fulfill in order to become a French citizen in Senegal. 2mks 14. Name the Chartered Company that administered Zimbabwe during the colonial period. 1mk 15. Identify two new weapons of war employed during the First World War. 2mks 16. Mention the main factor that promoted the U.S.A. to join the First World War. 1mk 17. Name the head of the Lower Chamber of the Indian Parliament. 1mk Section B 45 Marks Answer any THREE questions in this section. 18. A State the first five stages in the evolution of man. 5mks b Describe the cultural practices of man during the Early Stone Age period. 10mks 19. A Give five characteristics of local trade. 5mks b Explain five factors which contributed to the decline of Trans-Saharan trade. 10mks 20. A State three factors that led Lewanika of the Lozi to collaborate with the British. 5mks b Explain six positive effects of European colonization of Africa. 12mks 21. A Identify five methods used by Nationalists in Ghana in their struggle for independence. 5mks b Describe five problems faced by Nationalists in South Africa. 10mks Section C 30 Marks Answer any TWO questions in this section. 22. A Name three major organs of the League of Nations. 3mks b Explain six reasons why the League of Nations failed to maintain World Peace. 12mks 23. A Identify three personalities who spearheaded the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. 3mks b Explain six results of World War II. 12mks 24. A Identify three ways in which a person may become a Member of the House of Lords in Britain. 3mks b Explain six functions of the Prime Minister in Britain. 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 180 WEITHAGA 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT SECTION A 25MKS INSTRUCTION Answer all question in this section 1.


A Identify three ways in which a person may become a Member of the House of Lords in Britain. 3mks b Explain six functions of the Prime Minister in Britain. 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 180 WEITHAGA 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT SECTION A 25MKS INSTRUCTION Answer all question in this section 1. Identify two forms of sources of information on history and government. 2mks 2. State two economic results of the Oromo settlement in the present homeland 2mks 3. State one function of the kambi among the Mijikenda 1mk 4. State two functions of fort Jesus to the Portugues during their rule 2mks 5. Identify two ways of becoming a Kenyan citizen 2mks 6. Identify one of the national holidays cerebrated in Kenya 1mk 7. Give the main problem facing Nairobi 1mk 8. State two characteristics of a good constitution. 2mks 9. Mention any type of representative democracy. 1mk 10. State one reason why Africans in Kenya were denied the right to grow cash crops during the colonial period 1mk 11. Who introduced dairy farming in Kenya? 1mk 12. Give two demands of African Elected members organization A, E.M.O 2mks 13. Who is the head of Judiciary in Kenya. 1mk 14. Give two functions of National intelligence service. 2mks 15. Name one level of government in Kenya. 1mk 16. Identify two sources of Nyayo philosophy. 2mks 17. Identify one type of public expenditure. 1mk SECTION B 45MKS Answer any three questions from this section 18. A State three ways through which the Luo and Abagusii interacted during the pre-colonial period. 3mks b Describe the Economic organization of the Somali in the 19th c. 12mks 19. A Identify three reasons why seyyid said transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. 3mks b Explain six results of the long-distance trade 12mks 20.


12mks 19.a Identify three reasons why seyyid said transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. 3mks b Explain six results of the long-distance trade 12mks 20.a Give five reasons why the British established control over Kenya. 5mks b Explain five negative effects of urbanization 10mks 21.a Identify three challenges faced by Kikuyu independent schools Association KISA during the colonial period in Kenya 3mks b Explain six effects of Mau-mau rebellion in Kenya. 12mks SECTION C Answer any two questions from these sections 22. A Name three social causes of conflicts in Kenya. 3mks b Explain six effects of conflicts in Kenya Today 12mks 23. A Give five conditions that may lead to a by-election in parliament 5mks b Describe the process of formation of national government in Kenya 10mks 24. A Identify five occasions when an individual can be arrested in Kenya. 5mks b Explain five reforms that have been made to improve conditions of correctional services in Kenya 10mks.


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K.C.S.E YEAR 2010 PAPER 313 21. A Describe four activities that took place during the dedication of Jesus in the Temple Luke 2: 22 - 40 . 8 marks b Outline seven lessons Christians learn from the incident when Jesus was left behind by his parents inthe Temple Luke 2: 41 - 52 . 7 marks c State five ways in which Christians show respect to places of worship in Kenya today. 5 marks 2. A With reference to the sermon on the plain, state five teachings of Jesus on how human beingsshould relate to one another. 5 marks b Describe the incident in which Jesus calmed the storm Luke 8: 22 - 25 . 10 marks c Identify five virtues that Christians learn from the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand. 5 marks 3. A State four accusations that were made against Jesus during his trial Luke 22: 66 - 23: 1 - 23 . 4 marks b Give five reasons why Jesus appeared to His disciples after resurrection. 10 marks c Why should Christians be discouraged from taking part is mob justice? 6 marks 4. A Explain the teaching of Peter concerning the people of God 1st Peter 2: 9- 10 . 10 marks b Give six ways through which Christians can promote unity among themselves in Kenya today. 6 marks c State how kindness as a fruit of the Holy Spirit is abused in the Church in Kenya today. 4 marks 5. A State four similarities between the Christian and traditional African view on marriage. 8 marks b Give six reasons why some young people are choosing to remain unmarried in Kenya today. 6 marks c Identify six ways in which the Church is helping to solve the problem of domestic violence inKenya today. 6 marks 6 a Explain the Christian view on plastic surgery hi Kenya today. 10 marks b Describe four ways through which science and technology has negatively affected the environment created by God. 4 marks c How can the youth in the Church carry out environmental restoration in Kenya today? 6 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


NameIndex Number233 1 Candidate s SignatureCHEMISTRYPaper 1 Date..............................Nov. 20162 hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationCHEMISTRY Paper 1 THEORY 2 hoursInstructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. B Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in the question paper. D KXEC mathematical tables and silent non-programmable electronic calculators may be used. E All working must be clearly shown where necessary f This paper consists of 16 printed pages. G Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. H Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner s Use OnlyQuestionMaximumCandidate s ScoreScore1-2980916502 2016 The Kenya National Examinations CouncilTurn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com21. A student investigated the effect of an electric current by passing it through some substances. The student used inert electrodes and connected a bulb to the circuit. The table below shows the substances used and their states. ExperimentSubstanceState1Potassium carbonateSolid2Copper II sulphateSolution3SugarSolution4Lead II iodideMolten a In which experiment did the bulb not light? 1 mark b Explain your answer in a above. 2 marks 2. An alkanol has the following composition by mass: hydrogen 13.5 , oxygen 21.6 and carbon 64.9 . A Determine the empirical formula of the alkanol. C 12.0, H 1.0, O 16 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016916502for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b Given that the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the alkanol are the same, draw the structure of the alkanol. 1 mark 3.


An alkanol has the following composition by mass: hydrogen 13.5 , oxygen 21.6 and carbon 64.9 . A Determine the empirical formula of the alkanol. C 12.0, H 1.0, O 16 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016916502for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b Given that the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the alkanol are the same, draw the structure of the alkanol. 1 mark 3. The figure below shows an energy cycle. A Give the name of the enthalpy change AHr 1 mark b Determine the value of AH . 2 marks 916502Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016233 1Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com44. The set up below was used to investigate the reaction between dry hydrogen gas and copper II oxide.flame a Name substance A. 1 mark b State the observation made in the combustion tube. 1 mark c Explain the observation made in b above. 1 mark Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016Qifisn?for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comStarting with sodium metal, describe how a sample of crystals of sodium hydrogen carbonate may be prepared. 3 marks Ammonium Ion has the following structure.1 HAHNHHjLabel on the structure the: a Covalent bond 1 mark b Coordinate dative bond 1 mark Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com67. When 8.53 g of sodium nitrate was heated in an open test tube, the mass of oxygen gas produced was 0.83 g. Given the equation of the reaction as:2NaNO . -. 2NaNO . 0 ,3 s 2 sl 2 g Calculate the percentage of sodium nitrate that was converted to sodium nitrite Na 23.0, N 14.0, O 16.0 3 marks 8.


The atomic number of sulphur is 16. Write the electron arrangement of sulphur in thefollowing? 2 marks a H2S .. b so32Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1117. A compound whose general formula is M OH 3 reacts as shown by the equation. M OH , ; OH aq M OH 3 s 3H aq M OH - 4 aq M3 3H70- aq 2 1 a What name is given to compounds which behave like M OH in the two reactions. 1 mark b Name two elements whose hydroxides behave like that of M. 2 marks 18. A water trough, aqueous sodium hydroxide, burning candle, watch glass and a graduated gasjar were used in an experimental set up to determine the percentage of active part of air. Draw a labelled diagram of the set up at the end of the experiment. 3 marks cn sn?Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016233 1Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1219, In an experiment on rates of reaction, potassium carbonate was reacted with dilute sulphuric VI acid. A What would be the effect of an increase in the concentration of the acid on the rate of the reaction? 1 mark b Explain why the rate of reaction is found to increase with temperature. 2 marks 20. 60 cm3 of oxygen gas diffused through a porous partition in 50 seconds. How long would it take60 cm3 sulphur IV oxide gas to diffuse through the same partition under the same condition? S 32.0, O 16.0 3 marks RKenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1321. Draw and name the isomers of pentane. 3 marks 22. The set up below was used to collect a dry sample of a gas. Give two reasons why the set up cannot be used to collect carbon IV oxide gas. 2 marks 23.


Draw and name the isomers of pentane. 3 marks 22. The set up below was used to collect a dry sample of a gas. Give two reasons why the set up cannot be used to collect carbon IV oxide gas. 2 marks 23. Given the following substances: wood ash, lemon juice and sodium chloride. A Name one commercial indicator that can be used to show whether wood ash. Lemon juice and sodium chloride are acidic, basic or neutral. 1 mark b Classify the substances in a above as acids bases or neutral. 2 marks i lAcid Base ! Neutral!Kenya Certificate o f Secondary Education, 2016711 t916502for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comDescribe how a solid sample of potassium sulphate can be prepared starting with 200 cm3 of 2M potassium hydroxide. 3 marks Charcoal is a fuel that is commonly used for cooking. When it bums it forms two oxides. A Name the two oxides 2 marks b State one use of the two oxides. 1 mark Hydrogen sulphide is a highly toxic and flammable gas. It is normally prepared in a fume chamber. A Name two reagents that can be used to prepare hydrogen sulphide in the laboratory. 1 mark Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com15 b One of the uses of hydrogen sulphide is to produce sulphur as shown in the following equation.2H S .2 g SO. G 3S S - ll Identify the reducing agent in this reaction and give a reason for your answer. 1 mark c Other than production of sulphuric VI acid. State one commercial use of sulphur. 1 mark r27. Describe an experimental procedure that can be used to extract oil from nut seeds. 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016916502 222 1 Turn nvprfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com28. A mixture contains ammonium chloride. Copper II oxide and sodium chloride. Describe how each of the substances can be obtained from the mixture. 3 marks 29.


Copper II oxide and sodium chloride. Describe how each of the substances can be obtained from the mixture. 3 marks 29.When a student was stung by a nettle plant, a teacher applied an aqueous solution of ammonia to the affected area of the skin and the student was relieved of pain. Explain. 2 marks THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE.Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


F................................................................................. G................................................................................ b State one function of each of the parts labelled H and J.H................................................................................J.................................................................................For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com7..The diagram below represents a set-up that students used in an investigation.a Name-the physiological process that was being investigated. 1 mark b State the role of potassium hydroxide in flask K. 1 mark c Account for the observation in boiling tube L and flask N. 2marks L.................................................................................................. N 8. What is the probability of a couple with blood group AB getting a child with bloodgroup AB? Show your working. 4 marks 9State the importance of negative phototaxis to termites. 1 mark 10 What is meant by the term irritability? 1 mark 11 a State two ways in which heart muscles are special. 2 marks c Name the muscles found in the following organs; 2 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comstomach;..........,....................................,....................................,........................ bone.....................................................................................................................12 a Name the part of a light microscope used to bring an image of a specimen intosharp focus. I mark b Why is it recommended to keep the stage of the microscope dry? 1mark 13State three factors that affect the rate of diffusion. 3 marks 14 a Name the type of respiration that is most efficient. 1 mark b Give a reason for your answer in a above 1mks 15.What name is given to a group of hormones that controls the development ofsecondary sexual characteristics in a human male?1 mk 16.The diagram below represents an experimental set-up used by students to investigatea certain process. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comFlower Q produced seeds while P did not. Account for the results.17. Name two substances that leave the foetal blood through the placenta. 2 marks 18.Why are plants able to accumulate most of their waste products for long? 1 mark 19. List four symptoms of diabetes mellitus. 4 marks 20. State three aspects that can be used to estimate growth in seedlings. 3 marks 21.


4 marks 20.State three aspects that can be used to estimate growth in seedlings. 3 marks 21.Name the process through which free atmospheric nitrogen is converted intonitrates. L mark 22.State the importance of divergent evolution to organisms. 2marks 23.Name the strengthening materials found in the following support tissues: 2 marks a collenchyma;................................................................................... b xylem..............................................................................................24.State four characteristics of apical meristem cells. 4marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com25 State the role of the following hormones in the life cycle of insects: 2 marks ecdysone hormone; ......................................................................................... , juvenile hormone...............................................................................................26 a State the theories of evolution proposed by the following scientists. 2marks Darwin .................................Jean-BaptisteLamarck............................................................ ., . B State the evidence of evolution based on Cell i organelles ii fossils ..27.What is the function of contractile vacuoles in amoeba? 1mark 28.state two differences between open and closed circulatory systems. 2marks 29.Name two nutrients that are absorbed without being digested by enzymes inhumans. 2 marks 30.Name the organelle that is involved in each of the following: 2 marks a manufacture of lipids . B formation of lysomes ..2012 BIOLOGY QUESTIONSFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


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THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education PHYSICS PRACTICAL Paper 3 21 2 hours You ae provided with the flowing ames rue, Smoptcal pia xed toa piece of cork eto nds, ro bones and oo clamps.2 Sop atch,ome thread ed toa mas,Proceed ae follows 2 Setup the apparatus at shown in figure The tread tied to the mass should be held firmly between the two blocks of wood st lamped to the upper end of the stan 20 that the masr hangs fey. The dsance been the point of support andthe cenze ofthe tase 100 Sm, Emuure that emnsina conmeant throuphout the experi Adjust the lower clamp so that the optical pin just touches the thread when the hangingmass is at rest Adjust the postion ofthe lower clamp so thatthe pin is ata distance X 35cm abovetthe cenise uf dhe miss. Dipplace dhe mass slightly to one side and release Ko that swings ina plane perpendicular tothe pin and the tread hits the pin as shown inFigure 2 Figure? Measure and record in table 1 the time t for 20 oscillations. Repeat the procedure in b for other values of X shown in table 1 Complete the table, Table LDisance Kem 38 OS OSS Tw Tine tor 20ose 5 T Bmarks 7 os nthe grid provided 4 Plott graph of Ty-annagiontX. mats F tT Determine the soe ofthe graph a post X 26m, marks f Determine the constant given that n 28 2 marks Determine te as genta Pa ems You are provided with he following:- avolmeter, twocells anda cell holder.2 asmich asetof six esistors each of resistance 10000 connecting wites. Proceed ss follows: Sot up the apparatus as shown inthe circuit diagram in Figure 3.


The dsance been the point of support andthe cenze ofthe tase 100 Sm, Emuure that emnsina conmeant throuphout the experi Adjust the lower clamp so that the optical pin just touches the thread when the hangingmass is at rest Adjust the postion ofthe lower clamp so thatthe pin is ata distance X 35cm abovetthe cenise uf dhe miss. Dipplace dhe mass slightly to one side and release Ko that swings ina plane perpendicular tothe pin and the tread hits the pin as shown inFigure 2 Figure? Measure and record in table 1 the time t for 20 oscillations. Repeat the procedure in b for other values of X shown in table 1 Complete the table, Table LDisance Kem 38 OS OSS Tw Tine tor 20ose 5 T Bmarks 7 os nthe grid provided 4 Plott graph of Ty-annagiontX. mats F tT Determine the soe ofthe graph a post X 26m, marks f Determine the constant given that n 28 2 marks Determine te as genta Pa ems You are provided with he following:- avolmeter, twocells anda cell holder.2 asmich asetof six esistors each of resistance 10000 connecting wites. Proceed ss follows: Sot up the apparatus as shown inthe circuit diagram in Figure 3. Figure Gooe oonat osot Tooot Toons eet Record the voltmeter reading E, when the crocodile clips are connected together a ots or Open the switch and separate the crocodile clips. Indicate by ticking below. The range ofthe vollmeter usedo-wv TJ o-sv GE onyGi Now connect the crocodile clips across resistance R 10000. Close the switchand record in table 2 the voltmeter reading V.


Figure Gooe oonat osot Tooot Toons eet Record the voltmeter reading E, when the crocodile clips are connected together a ots or Open the switch and separate the crocodile clips. Indicate by ticking below.the range ofthe vollmeter usedo-wv TJ o-sv GE onyGi Now connect the crocodile clips across resistance R 10000.Close the switchand record in table 2 the voltmeter reading V.Open the switch, Repeat the procedure in bi for other values of resistance R shown in the table Complete the table wi 2005306 7000 Grails onthe poi atte hot api arts Mr ur ae ota 0h wy page tL ais orm 705 the mile ofthe pags Determine the slope S ofthe graph.marks Daten he coment G gven that 5 mas From the graph determine mark Veuthe value of V when R 0For more great stuff click or visit:www.changeyourT.comwww.arimifoods.comwww.joshuaarimi.com.


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1413.12HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATION 315 3.12.1 Hindu Religious Education Paper 1 315 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com1423.12.1 Hindu Religious Education Paper 2 315 12For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


1393.11 ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION 314 3.11.1 Islamic Religious Education Paper 1 314 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com1403.11.2 Islamic Religious Education Paper 2 314 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


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31. What name is given to elements which appear in group II of theperiodic table? 1mark CHEM. 2011PAPER 21.The flow chart below shows some of the processes involved in largescale production of sulphuric VI acid. Use it to answer the questionsthat follow. A Describe how oxygen is obtained from air on a large scale 3 marks b i Name substance A. ii Write an equation for the process that takes place in theabsorption chamber. 1mark c Vanadium V oxide is a commonly used catalyst in the contact process. I Name another catalyst which can be used for this process. 1 mark ii Give two reasons why vanadium V oxide is the commonly usedcatalyst. 2 marks d State and explain the observations made when concentratedsulphuric VI acid isadded to crystals of copper II sulphate in a bearer. 2 marks e The reaction of concentrated sulphuric VI acid with sodiumchloride produces hydrogen chloride gas. State the property of concentrated sulphuric VI acid,illustrated in this reaction. 1mark f Name four uses of sulphuric VI acid2.The set-up below was used by a student to investigate the productsformed when aqueous copper II chloride was electrolysed usingcarbon electrodes. A i Write the equation for the reaction that takes place at thecathode. 1 mark ii Name and describe a chemical test for the product initially formedat the anode when a highly concentrated solution of copper II chloride is electrolysed. 3 marks iii How would the mass of the anode change if the carbon anode wasreplaced with copper metal? Explain. 2 marks b 0.6 g of metal B were deposited when a current of 0.45A was passedthrough an electrolyte for 72 minutes. Determine the charge on theion of metal B. Relative atomic mass of B 59, 1 Faraday 96 500 coulombs 3marks c The electrode potentials for cadmium and zinc are given below:why it is not advisable to store a solution of cadmium nitrate in acontainer made of zinc 2 marks 3.


3 marks iii How would the mass of the anode change if the carbon anode wasreplaced with copper metal? Explain. 2 marks b 0.6 g of metal B were deposited when a current of 0.45A was passedthrough an electrolyte for 72 minutes. Determine the charge on theion of metal B. Relative atomic mass of B 59, 1 Faraday 96 500 coulombs 3marks c The electrode potentials for cadmium and zinc are given below:why it is not advisable to store a solution of cadmium nitrate in acontainer made of zinc 2 marks 3. A Ethanol can be manufactured from ethene and steam asshown in the equation below: C2 H4 g H2 O g CH 3CH 2OH g Temperature and pressure will affect the position of equilibriumof the abovereaction. Name the other factor that will affect the position ofequilibrium of the above reaction. 1mark b The data in the table below was recorded when one mole of ethenewas reactedwith excess steam. The amount of ethanol in the equilibrium mixturewasrecorded under different conditions of temperature and pressure. Use thedata toanswer the questions that follow. I State whether the reaction between ethene and steam is exothermic orendothermic. Explain your answer. 3 marks ii State and explain one advantage and one disadvantage of usingextremely high pressure in this reaction. I AdvantageII disadvantage c In an experiment to determine the rate of reaction between calciumcarbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid, 2g of calcium carbonate werereacted with excess 2 M hydrochloric acid, The volume of carbon IV oxide evolved was recorded at regular intervals of one minute for sixminutes. The results are shown in the table below. Time minutes Volume of carbon IV oxide cm3 i plot a graph of time in minutes on the horizontal axis againstvolume ofcarbon IV oxide on the vertical axis. Ii determine the rate of reaction at 4 minutes 2marks 4 a When excess calcium metal was added to 50 cm3 of 2 Maqueous copper II nitrate in a beaker, a brown solid andbubbles of gas were observed. I "Write two equations for the reactions which occurred in thebeaker.


I AdvantageII disadvantage c In an experiment to determine the rate of reaction between calciumcarbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid, 2g of calcium carbonate werereacted with excess 2 M hydrochloric acid, The volume of carbon IV oxide evolved was recorded at regular intervals of one minute for sixminutes. The results are shown in the table below. Time minutes Volume of carbon IV oxide cm3 i plot a graph of time in minutes on the horizontal axis againstvolume ofcarbon IV oxide on the vertical axis. Ii determine the rate of reaction at 4 minutes 2marks 4 a When excess calcium metal was added to 50 cm3 of 2 Maqueous copper II nitrate in a beaker, a brown solid andbubbles of gas were observed. I "Write two equations for the reactions which occurred in thebeaker. 2 marks ii Explain why it is not advisable to use sodium metal for thisreaction. B Calculate the mass of calcium metal which reacted with copper II nitrate solution. Relative atomic mass of Ca 40 2mark c The resulting mixture in a above wasfiltered and sodiumhydroxide added to the filtrate dropwise until in excess. What observationswere made? 1mark d i Starting with calcium oxide, describe how a solid sample of calcium carbonate can be prepared. Ii Name one use of calcium carbonate5. A Other than their location in the atom, name two other differencesbetween anelectron and a proton. B the table below gives the number of electrons ,protons andneutrons in particles A,B, C , D, E, F and GparticleProtonselectronsneutronsABCDEFG i Which particle is likely to be a halogen? 1mark ii what is the mass number of E iii write the formula of the compound formed when E combines with G 1 mark iv Name the type of bond formed in iii above. V How does the radii of C and E compare ? Give reason. 2 marks vi Draw a dot . And cross x diagram for the compound formed between 1 mark vii Why would particle B not react with particle D ?


1 mark b State the Hess's Law.c Use the following standard enthalpies of combustion ofgraphite, hydrogen and enthalpy of formation of propane. I Write the equation for the formation of propane. 1 mark ii Draw an energy cycle diagram that links the heat of formation of propanewith its heat of combustion and the heats of combustion of graphiteand hydrogen. Iii Calculate the standard heat of combustion of propane. 2marks Other than the enthalpy of combustion, state one factor which should beconsideredwhen choosing a fuel. 1 mark d e The molar enthalpies of neutralization for dilute hydrochloric acid anddilute nitric V acid are -57.2kJ mol while that of ethanoic acid is 55.2kJ mol. Explain this.observation. 2marksChemistry paper 3 2011You are provided with: 1.60g of solid A, a dibasic acid. Solution B containing 4.75g per litre of salt B. Aqueous sodium hydroxide, solution C. Phenolphthalein indicator. You are required to prepare a solution of solid A and use it to determine the: Concentration of sodium hydroxide, solution C React salt B with excess sodium hydroxide and then determine the relativemolecular mass of salt B.Procedure I a Using a burette, place 25.0cm3 of solution B in each of two 250ml conicalflasks. Using a pipette and pipette filler, add 25 .Ocm3 of solution C to each of thetwo conical flasks. The sodium hydroxide added is in excess . Label theconical flasks 1 and 2. B Heat the contents of the first conical flask to boiling and then let themixture boil for 5 minutes. Allow the mixture to cool. C Repeat procedure b with the second conical flask. While the mixtures are cooling, proceed withprocedure II. Procedure II a Place all of solid A in a 250 ml volumetric flask. Add about 150cm3 ofdistilled water, shake well to dissolve the solid and then add water to makeup to the mark. Label this as solution A. b Place solution A in a clean burette.


Procedure II a Place all of solid A in a 250 ml volumetric flask. Add about 150cm3 ofdistilled water, shake well to dissolve the solid and then add water to makeup to the mark. Label this as solution A. b Place solution A in a clean burette. Using a pipette and pipette filler, place25.0cm3 of solution C in a 250ml conical flask. Add 2 drops ofphenolphthalein indicator and titrate with solution A. Record your results inTable 1. Repeat the titration two more times and complete the table. I Average volume of solution A used: 1 2marks ii Concentration in moles per litre of the dibasic acid in solution A; 2marks Relative molecular mass of A is 126 . Iii Moles of the dibasic acid used; 1mark iv moles of sodium hydroxide in 25.0cm3 of solution C. 1 mark v Concentration of sodium hydroxide in moles per litre. 2 marks Calculate the: i average volume of solution A used; 1 2marks ii moles of the dibasic acid used; 1 mark iii moles of sodium hydroxide that reacted with the dibasic acid. 1mark iv moles of sodium hydroxide that reacted with 25.0cm3 of salt B in solutionB; 2 marks v Given that 1 mole of salt B reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide,calculate the:I. number of moles of salt B in 25.0cm3 ofsolution B; 1 mark II. Concentration in moles per litre of salt B in solution B; 1 mark III.Relative molecular mass of salt B; 2 marks 2. A You are provided with solid D. Carry out the following tests and write yourobservations and inferences in the spaces provided. I Place about one half of solid D in a test-tube and heat it strongly. Test anygases produced with both red and blue litmus papers. OGi Place the rest of solid D in a boiling tube, Add about 10cm! Of distilled water,Shake well. Toa 2em portion of the solution, adel about Lem of hydrogen peroxide and shake wel. To the resulting mixture.


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