V Some of the company officials were corrupt and therefore concentrated on their personal enrichment at the expense of the enterprise. Vi Resistance from the local communities posed a great challenge to the company as it had to administer and at the same time suppress the communities. Vii There was inadequate capital to carry out its operations thus making the administration of the protectorate ineffective. Viii Unfavourable climatic conditions tropical diseases claimed lives of some of the company personnel. Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside.


Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g.


Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions.


Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions. Iv It contains affirmative action for women the youth persons with disabilities marginalised communities as it protects them from all forms of discrimination.


Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions. Iv It contains affirmative action for women the youth persons with disabilities marginalised communities as it protects them from all forms of discrimination. V It defines the powers of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary as it provides for checks balances in governance. Vi It provides a mechanism for its implementation by creating specific organs for that purpose. Vii It has provision for transitional requirements that ensure a smooth transition of government. Viii It provides stringent amendment procedures in order to safeguard peoples interests. Ix It provides for devolved government by creating forty seven counties. X Citizenship - it describes what citizens are entitled to eg. Acquisition and revocation of citizenship.


V It defines the powers of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary as it provides for checks balances in governance. Vi It provides a mechanism for its implementation by creating specific organs for that purpose. Vii It has provision for transitional requirements that ensure a smooth transition of government. Viii It provides stringent amendment procedures in order to safeguard peoples interests. Ix It provides for devolved government by creating forty seven counties. X Citizenship - it describes what citizens are entitled to eg. Acquisition and revocation of citizenship. Xi It outlines the principles of Land Policy and classification. Xii Leadership and Intergrity - it states the responsibilities, conduct and restriction on activities of state officers. Xiii National security - it establishes 3 national security organs ie. Kenya Defence Forces, National Intelligence Service and National Police Service. Xiv It establishes a Bicameral Legislature composed of the National Assembly and the Sanate. Xv It creates an independent Judiciary composed of a system of courts with superior and subordinate courts. Xvi It provides for a Public Service which stipulates the values and principles of professional ethics and accountability. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A Give five reasons why human rights are important. I They give the general public access to information necessary for protection of democracy and accountability. Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights.


Kenya Defence Forces, National Intelligence Service and National Police Service. Xiv It establishes a Bicameral Legislature composed of the National Assembly and the Sanate. Xv It creates an independent Judiciary composed of a system of courts with superior and subordinate courts. Xvi It provides for a Public Service which stipulates the values and principles of professional ethics and accountability. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A Give five reasons why human rights are important. I They give the general public access to information necessary for protection of democracy and accountability. Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter.


Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency.


V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e.


I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e. it supervises and checks state organs ensuring proper and accountable handling of duties. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com4424.8.2 History Government Paper 2 311 2 SECTION A 25 marks 1.Give two methods used by elders to pass information to the young generation on History and Government in the traditional African communities. I Through proverbs; ii Through legends; iii Through stories folktales narratives; iv Through songs poems; v Through riddles; vi Through myths; vii Dances. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 2.State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. I The caves could collapse over them. Ii Wild creatures could bite them animals. Iii Human enemies could easily attack them.


Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e. it supervises and checks state organs ensuring proper and accountable handling of duties. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com4424.8.2 History Government Paper 2 311 2 SECTION A 25 marks 1.Give two methods used by elders to pass information to the young generation on History and Government in the traditional African communities. I Through proverbs; ii Through legends; iii Through stories folktales narratives; iv Through songs poems; v Through riddles; vi Through myths; vii Dances. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 2.State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. I The caves could collapse over them. Ii Wild creatures could bite them animals. Iii Human enemies could easily attack them. Iv Caves were exposed to floods wind cold. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 3.State two negative effects of the land enclosure system in Britain during the 18th Century. I It displaced the poor people landlessness; ii It forced the poor people to migrate to urban centres; iii It increased pauperism poverty in Europe; iv It created immigrants to other parts of the world. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 4.Give the main reason why the camel was preferred as the means of transport during the Trans-Saharan Trade.- It could withstand harsh desert conditions.


Iii Unfavourable weather conditions made it difficult to carry out the activities. Iv Locating animals fruits was difficult as it would involve combing large areas. V It was time consuming as it involved chasing the animals for long distances. Vi Many people were required for the success of the activities. Vii It was tedious as animals ran faster than human beings wild fruits roots could be found in far off areas. Viii Poisonous fruits roots could be gathered leading to loss of life. Ix Stiff competition with wild animals among human beings for food. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A Give three uses of electricity in Europe during the 19th Century. 3 marks i Driving machines in factories; ii Providing light; iii Heating cooking; iv Powering locomotives trains; v Powering communication gadgets. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six factors which promoted industrial development in India. 12 marks i The existence of mineral resources which were used as raw materials to establish industries. Ii The existence of cottage industries industrial base laid the foundation for industrial development as people had acquired relevant skills. Iii The availability of funds loans provided by foreign governments enabled the country to set up industries. Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans.


Iv Locating animals fruits was difficult as it would involve combing large areas. V It was time consuming as it involved chasing the animals for long distances. Vi Many people were required for the success of the activities. Vii It was tedious as animals ran faster than human beings wild fruits roots could be found in far off areas. Viii Poisonous fruits roots could be gathered leading to loss of life. Ix Stiff competition with wild animals among human beings for food. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A Give three uses of electricity in Europe during the 19th Century. 3 marks i Driving machines in factories; ii Providing light; iii Heating cooking; iv Powering locomotives trains; v Powering communication gadgets. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six factors which promoted industrial development in India. 12 marks i The existence of mineral resources which were used as raw materials to establish industries. Ii The existence of cottage industries industrial base laid the foundation for industrial development as people had acquired relevant skills. Iii The availability of funds loans provided by foreign governments enabled the country to set up industries. Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement.


Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965.


Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg.


Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations.


Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation.


3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices.


In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union.


5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union. Iv It condemned mobilized people to protest against European colonization domination of Africans eg.


Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union. Iv It condemned mobilized people to protest against European colonization domination of Africans eg. Mussolini in Ethiopia in 1935. V It made Africans aware of their status in society thereby encouraging them to struggle for their rights. Vi It created a sense of unity among people of African descent by enlightening them on their common origin similar prejudices from the Europeans. Vii It appealed put pressure on international community to act against apartheid regime in South Africa. Viii It encouraged the formation of nationalist movements which liberated Africans from colonial rule. Ix Provided a forum for the African people to discuss their common problems both internal and external. X It laid the basis for interest in research on African cultures. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A Give five responsibilities of the state governments in the United States of America. 5 marks i To maintain law and order. Ii To generate revenue. Iii To provide educational facilities. Iv To administer justice. V To provide health facilities. Vi To provide recreational facilities. Vii To make pass laws. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the cabinet in India. 10 marks i It formulates policy matters that are followed by the state federal governments in the provision of services. Ii It recommends all the major appointments made by the president in the various sectors of the government. Iii It advises the president prime minister on various matters of the state federal government. Iv It settles interdepartmental disputes in order to ensure harmonious working relations between them. V It co-ordinates activities programmes functions of the departments in their respective ministries. Vi It defends government policies decisions both within and outside the parliament, thereby popularising those policies. Vii It approves all proposals for the legislative enactment of the government policies. Viii It oversees the execution implementation of government policies so as to ensure service delivery to the people. Any 5, well explained x 2 10 marks. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


For more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor more free past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale.


THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCILKenya Certificate of Secondary Education313 1 CHRISTIAN Paper 1RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONNov. 2019 - 2 hours Name ... soos Indlex Number. Candidate's Signature ... Date .. Instructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. 0 Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C This paper consists of six questions. A Answer any five questions in the spaces provided at the end of question 6. E Each question carries 20 marks. F This paper consists of 16 printed pages. Do not remove any pages from this booklet. H Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed asindicated and that no questions are missing. W Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner's Use Only5 CandidateQuestion Total ScoreCandidate's Score 2019 The Kenya National Examinations Council313 1919309 Turn over3 Oy 9193092Explain how the learning of Christian Religious Education in secondary schools promotesthe goal of national development. 6 marks State the meaning ofthe Biblical accounts of creation in Genesis chapters 1 and 2, 7 marks Identify the consequences of sin from the story of the fall of human beings in Genesischapter 3. 7 marks State six commandments which guide on the relationships among human beings. 6 marks denify eight lessons Christians lear from the incident when the Israelites worshiped golden caf while at Mount Sins. 8 marks List six forms of worship that were practised by the Isralites in the wildemess which arefound in Christian worship today. 6 marks Identify six factors which led to widespread idolatry in Israel duiElijah. 6 marks Describe the incident in which Prophet Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel 1 Kings 18:19-41 . 8 marks State six reasons that may influence some Christians to tum away from God today. 6 marks Explain four visions of Prophet Amos concerning the judgement that would befll Israel 8 marks Cutline seven ways in which the rich oppressed the poor in Israel during the time ofProphet Amos.


6 marks Identify six factors which led to widespread idolatry in Israel duiElijah. 6 marks Describe the incident in which Prophet Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel 1 Kings 18:19-41 . 8 marks State six reasons that may influence some Christians to tum away from God today. 6 marks Explain four visions of Prophet Amos concerning the judgement that would befll Israel 8 marks Cutline seven ways in which the rich oppressed the poor in Israel during the time ofProphet Amos. 7 marks Give five ways through which the Christians in Kenya can avoid God's punishment today. 5 marks Outline the content of Prophet Jeremiah s letter to the exiles in Babylon. 6 marks Give seven reasons why Prophet Jeremiah condemned the practice of human sacrifice inJudah. 7 marks Identify seven ways in which Christians can help to reduce human suffering in Kenyatoday. 7 macks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 20193M6 9193093 dentify six regulations that an expectant mother is required to observe in traditionalAStican communities. 6 marks Explain the rituals performed during the birth ofa baby in traditional African communities. 7 marks State seven factors that undermine the role of medicine men in Kenya today. 7 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 20193 Turn over.


1753.18BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 446 3.18.1 Building Construction Paper 1 446 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com176For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com177For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com178For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com179For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


122K.C.S.E GEOGRAPHY 2012PAPER 1SECTION AAnswer all the questions in this section. A What is the relationship between Geography and Mathematics? 2marks b State four reasons why it is important to study Geography. 4marks 2 a Name the two layers of discontinuity that are part of the interior structure ofearth. 2 marks b State three characteristics of the outer core in the interior structure of theearth. 3 marks 3 a Name two forms of precipitation that commonly occur in Kenya. 2 marks b What is a Stevensons screen? 2 marks 4 a Identity two causes of earth movement. 2 marks The diagram below shows some features formed as a result of faulting. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com123FaultFault b Identify: i the angle marked J. 1 mark ii the features marked K and L. 2 marks a Identify two sources of water found in a lake. 3 marks b Give three characteristics of lakes formed due to faulting 2marks SECTION BAnswer question 6 and any other two questions from this section. Study the map of Kitale 1:50,000 sheet 75 3 provided and answer thefollowing questions. A i Identify the two human made features found at the grid square2320. 2 marks ii What is the altitude of the highest point in the area covered by the map? 2 marks iii Give three types of natural vegetation found in the area covered by themap. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com124 b i What is the bearing of the Air Photo Principal Point at grid square 3426from theAir Photo Principal Point at grid square 2931? 2marks ii Measure the distance of the dry weather road C 640 from the junction atpoint M 345142 to the junction at point N 416201 . Give your answerin Kilometres. 2 marks c i Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 40 metres, draw a cross section fromgridreference 410180 to grid reference 500180.


2 marks ii What is the altitude of the highest point in the area covered by the map? 2 marks iii Give three types of natural vegetation found in the area covered by themap. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com124 b i What is the bearing of the Air Photo Principal Point at grid square 3426from theAir Photo Principal Point at grid square 2931? 2marks ii Measure the distance of the dry weather road C 640 from the junction atpoint M 345142 to the junction at point N 416201 . Give your answerin Kilometres. 2 marks c i Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 40 metres, draw a cross section fromgridreference 410180 to grid reference 500180. 4 marks ii On the cross-section, mark and name the following: a dry weather road; 1 mark River Kaptarit; 1 mark a ridge. 1 mark iii Calculate the vertical exaggeration VE of the section. 2 marks d Citing evidence from the map, identify five social services offered inKitaleMunicipality. 5 marks 7 i What is a mineral? 2 marks ii Describe the following characteristics of minerals: lustre; colour; density. 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks b i Name two examples of extrusive igneous rocks. 2 marks ii Describe three ways in which sedimentary rocks areformed. 9 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com125 c Explain the significance of rocks to the economy of Kenya under thefollowing subheadings: i tourism; 2 marks ii energy; 2 marks iii water. 2 marks 8. A Explain the following processes of weathering: i hydration; 2 marks ii oxidation; 2 marks iii frost action. 3 marks b Describe how an exfoliation dome is formed. 6 marks c Explain three physical factors that enhance movement ofmaterials along a slope due to gravity. 6 marks d i Give two processes of rapid mass movement. 2 marks ii State four indicators of occurrence of soil creep inan area. 4 marks 9.


4 marks ii On the cross-section, mark and name the following: a dry weather road; 1 mark River Kaptarit; 1 mark a ridge. 1 mark iii Calculate the vertical exaggeration VE of the section. 2 marks d Citing evidence from the map, identify five social services offered inKitaleMunicipality. 5 marks 7 i What is a mineral? 2 marks ii Describe the following characteristics of minerals: lustre; colour; density. 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks b i Name two examples of extrusive igneous rocks. 2 marks ii Describe three ways in which sedimentary rocks areformed. 9 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com125 c Explain the significance of rocks to the economy of Kenya under thefollowing subheadings: i tourism; 2 marks ii energy; 2 marks iii water. 2 marks 8. A Explain the following processes of weathering: i hydration; 2 marks ii oxidation; 2 marks iii frost action. 3 marks b Describe how an exfoliation dome is formed. 6 marks c Explain three physical factors that enhance movement ofmaterials along a slope due to gravity. 6 marks d i Give two processes of rapid mass movement. 2 marks ii State four indicators of occurrence of soil creep inan area. 4 marks 9. A i Outline two factors that influence the development of drainagepatterns. 2 marks ii Outline five characteristics of a river in its youthful stage. 5 marks b Describe the following processes of river erosion: i attrition; 2 marks ii corrasion. 4 marks c Explain three negative effects of rivers to the human environment. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com126 d Your class is planning to carry out a field study of a river in its oldstage. 3 marks i State three reasons why it would be necessary to pre-visit the area ofstudy. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education PHYSICS Paper 1 2 hoursSECTION A 25 marks galgn. Ne mango potion oft sca ass sero Tie sSading on Ons pong che tereteerefliconed thou the cube was 0.013 cm. Use his information and he figure Wat ithe length of he cube? Determine the density ofthe metal cube giving your answer correct o tres sgnificant figures. EU MIE ca Sc oe ws tay rough he ection of te Arvange the spends VY, Vs Vand Vain dcrming der staing with the Highest,Figure 3 show the levels of two liquids A and 8 after some air has besn sucked out of the tubes trough the tap. Use this information and the igure to answer questions 4 and 5 State the reason forthe ris in the levels ofthe liquids when ars sucked fom the tubes. MakGiven tat the deasityof liquid B 6 1200 kgm determine the density of liquid A. marks Figure 4 shows wo identical baloons A and B. The baloons were filed with equal amounts ofthe same type of gas. The baloons ae suspended at distances X, and X; trom a metal cubefilled wit Boiling wate ad placed onan nsulating materal. Use his information answer questions 6 and tm terFigures State the mode by which heat ravel rom the cube to the baloons 1 mark The face ofthe cube towards A i bright and shiny and he face towards B is dul back, State with reason te adjustment that should be made onthe distances X, and X, 0 tha the at ofange of temperature in both baloons isthe same, marks- - wFigure S shows uniform bar ofengh 1.0 m pivoted near one end, The bar is kept in uid by a spring balance a show, Given thatthe reading ofthe spring balance is 0.6 N, determine the weight of the barG marks The graph in Figure 6 shows the velocity ofa cain the int 8 seconds as i accents from resislong asright line.


The baloons were filed with equal amounts ofthe same type of gas. The baloons ae suspended at distances X, and X; trom a metal cubefilled wit Boiling wate ad placed onan nsulating materal. Use his information answer questions 6 and tm terFigures State the mode by which heat ravel rom the cube to the baloons 1 mark The face ofthe cube towards A i bright and shiny and he face towards B is dul back, State with reason te adjustment that should be made onthe distances X, and X, 0 tha the at ofange of temperature in both baloons isthe same, marks- - wFigure S shows uniform bar ofengh 1.0 m pivoted near one end, The bar is kept in uid by a spring balance a show, Given thatthe reading ofthe spring balance is 0.6 N, determine the weight of the barG marks The graph in Figure 6 shows the velocity ofa cain the int 8 seconds as i accents from resislong asright line. Use the graph to antwer questions 9 and 10, 105vatocitytae 90 x1sOto ow 60 wo weTime s Figure 6Determine the distance walled 3.0 seconds afer the start 2 mors10 Determine the acceleration ofthe ca a 0 seconds mars 11 Statetwo factor that affect the meling point of te. Mats The graph in Figure 7 shows the relationship berween the preswure and temperature fr un ies! 85, Use the information inthe igure to answer questions 1? And 3.a reFigere712 Sute the unit ofthe Horizontal axis matty13 Write astutemen ofthe gus law represented by the rlationsip.


Use the graph to antwer questions 9 and 10, 105vatocitytae 90 x1sOto ow 60 wo weTime s Figure 6Determine the distance walled 3.0 seconds afer the start 2 mors10 Determine the acceleration ofthe ca a 0 seconds mars 11 Statetwo factor that affect the meling point of te. Mats The graph in Figure 7 shows the relationship berween the preswure and temperature fr un ies! 85, Use the information inthe igure to answer questions 1? And 3.a reFigere712 Sute the unit ofthe Horizontal axis matty13 Write astutemen ofthe gus law represented by the rlationsip. Mare 14 Figure 8 shows a uniform tigh bar resting hrizomally on corks flowing on water in tWobeakers A andB,par FiguresExplain why he artis towards side A when equal amount of het is upplid oeach beaker.ee 2 marks ,SECTION B 55 marks Answer ALL questions in this section in the spaces provide.15 Brownian motion of smoke panicles canbe studied by using the appuatus shown in figure 9 To observe the motion, some smoke i enclosed in the smoke cell and then observed throughhe mucroncopea mieninteFigure 2 Explain the role ofthe smoke particles, lens and microscope in the experiment Soke palesLeneMicroscope:1 G wuachs 0 State and expli the nature ofthe observed motion ofthe smoke pales. Marks State what wil be observed abou the motion ofthe smoke parties if he temperatureosurounding the smoke cel is ase sigh. Mark 16 a State Newtons fs lw of motion. Mack t A. wooden block resting on a hocizoatal bench is given an initial velocity. Uso that itslides on the bench surface fora distance, d before coming toa stop. The valucs afdwere measured and recorded for varius values of initial velocity. Figute 10 shows theraph of u against d. the slope, s. ofthe graph Bmarks Given that u' 20 kd, where kis a constant for the bench surface, determine thevalue of k from the raph.


Figute 10 shows theraph of u against d. the slope, s. ofthe graph Bmarks Given that u' 20 kd, where kis a constant for the bench surface, determine thevalue of k from the raph. Marks Gl State how the value of k would be affected by a change in the roughness oftheos bench surface. Umark Ce car of mass 90 kg starts fom rest and accelerates a 1.2 ms, Determine its momentum after it has moved 400 fom the sarting point. Marks 17 a Define the erm specifi latent heat of maporiation ofa substance. 1 mark a - . Co iyww Figure 11 shows the features ofa domestic refrigertor. Volaile liquid circulatesthrough the capillary tubes under the action ofthe compression pump. Gore ttState the reason for using a volatile liquid. Mark Explain how the volatile liquid is made to vaporize in the cooling compartmentand to condense in the cooling fins. 2 marks Explain how cooling takes place inthe refrigerator. 3 marks What is the purpose of the double wall? 1 mark Steam of mass 3.0 gat 100 Cis passed into water of mass 400 gat 10 C. The finaltemperature of the mixture is T. The container absorbs negligible hea. Specific ment eat of vapourisation of steam 2260 kg. Specific heat capacity of water, 4200 Jkg'K" Derive an expression forthe heat lst by the steam a it condenses to water at temperature T. marks i Devive an expression forthe heat ined by the 2 marks ii Determine the value of T. 2 marks 0 State whats meant by centripetal acceleration mae Figure 12 stows masses A, Band C placed at diferent points on tating table The angular velocity, oo, of the table can be varied, oasing tte State two factors that determine whether particular mass slides off theTable or not. Mans , is found thatthe masses slide off at angula velocities oy, and a.qrespectively. Arrange the valUes oft, yO in decreasing order.


2 marks 0 State whats meant by centripetal acceleration mae Figure 12 stows masses A, Band C placed at diferent points on tating table The angular velocity, oo, of the table can be varied, oasing tte State two factors that determine whether particular mass slides off theTable or not.mans , is found thatthe masses slide off at angula velocities oy, and a.qrespectively. Arrange the valUes oft, yO in decreasing order.mary Ablock of mass 200 gis placed on a fitionless rotating table while fed wo the centofthe table by a thin thread. The distance from the centre ofthe table tothe block 1 15fem. Ifthe maximum tension the tvead can withstand is 5.6 N, determine theinmurm angular veloety the table can alsin before the thread cuts 4 marks 19 4 State he tnw of Noaation, mark Figte 13 shows simple hydeometer sem Fiore 13 maryi State the parpae of he lead shot i the pas b ii How would he hydrometer be made more sensitive? Mark iy Describe how the hydrometr is calibrated to measure relative density marks Figure 14 shows a cork floating on water and held othe bottom of the beaker by a thinthread, Namie the forces acting on the cork mati Describe how each of the forces mentioned in i above changes when water isaed tthe Beaker unt it fills up. G marks For More KCSE Question Papers, visit http: www.kenyaplex.com questionpapers.


523.4BIOLOGY 231 3.4.1 Biology Paper 1 231 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com53For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com54For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com55For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com56For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com57For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com58For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com593.4.2 Biology Paper 2 231 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com60For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com61For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com623.4.3 Biology Paper 3 231 3 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com63For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com64For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


For more free KCSE Revision Papers and Answers visithttp: www.joshuaarimi.comConnect with Joshua Arimi in facebookFor Tips on passing KCSE register http: www.joshuaarimi.com.


Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comvisit www.freekcsepastpapers.com for free revision contentwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.comwww.freekcsepastpapers.com.


354 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS K.C.S.E 2012 PHYSICS PAPER 1 SECTION A 25 marks Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided. 1 Figure 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing some water. Determine the reading on the measuring cylinder, after three drops of water each of volume 0.6 cm3 are added. 2 marks 2. A student pulls a block of wood along a horizontal surface by applying a constant force. State the reason why the block moves at a constant velocity. 1 mark 3. A solid weighs 16.5 N on the surface of the moon. The force of gravity on the moon is 1.7 Nkg"1. Determine the mass of the solid. 3 marks 4. A bottle containing a smelling gas is opened at the front bench of a classroom. State the reason why the gas is detected throughout the room. 1 mark 5 Figure 2 shows a flat bottomed flask containing some water. It is heated directly with a very hot For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com355 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS Explain why the flask is likely to crack. 2 marks 6. State two environmental hazards that may occur when oil spills over a large surface area of the sea. 2 marks 7 A balloon is filled with a gas which is lighter than air. It is observed to rise in air upto a certain height. State a reason why the balloon stops rising. 1 mark 8 In verifying the pressure law of gases, the temperature and pressure of a gas are varied at constant volume. State the condition necessary for the law to hold. 1 mark 9. State the reason why a steel sphere resting on a horizontal surface is said to be in neutral equilibrium. 1 mark 10 Table 1 shows the results of an experiment carried out to study the properties of a spring Table 1 State with a reason whether the experiment was done within the elastic limit of the spring.


1 mark 9. State the reason why a steel sphere resting on a horizontal surface is said to be in neutral equilibrium. 1 mark 10 Table 1 shows the results of an experiment carried out to study the properties of a spring Table 1 State with a reason whether the experiment was done within the elastic limit of the spring. 2 marks Force N 0 10 20 30 40 Extension cm 0 2 4 6 8 For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com356 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS 11 Figure 3 shows a graph of velocity against time for a moving body. Describe the motion of the body during the 10 seconds. 2 marks 12 State two reasons why the efficiency of a pulley system is always less than 100 . 2 marks 13 Figure 4 shows a graph of temperature against time when pure melting ice at 0 C is heated uniformly. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com357 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS Explain what happens between parts: i OA: 1 mark ii AB 1 mark 14 a An aeroplane is moving horizontally through still air at a uniform speed. It is observed that when the speed of the plane is increased, its height above the ground increases. State the reason for this observation. 1 mark b Figure 5 shows parts A, B and C of a glass tube. State with a reason the part of the tube in which the pressure will be lowest when air is blown through the tube from A towards C. 2 marks SECTION B 35MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided. 15. A Figure 6 shows a graph of volume against temperature for a given mass of gas. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com358 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS Use the graph to determine the absolute zero temperature in oC.


15. A Figure 6 shows a graph of volume against temperature for a given mass of gas. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com358 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS Use the graph to determine the absolute zero temperature in oC. 2marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com359 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS b Figure 7 shows a horizontal tube containing air trapped by a mercury thread of length 24 cm. The length of the enclosed air column is 15 cm. The atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg. I State the pressure of the enclosed air. 1 mark ii The tube is now held in a vertical position with the open end facing upwards as shown in Figure 8. Determine: I The pressure of the enclosed air. 1 mark II The length of the enclosed air column. 3 marks c In an experiment to demonstrate atmospheric pressure, a plastic bottle is partially filled with hot water and the bottle is then tightly corked. After some time the bottle starts to get deformed. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com360 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS i State the purpose of the hot water. 1 mark ii State the reason why the bottle gets defored. 1mark iii Explain your answer in c ii 2marks 16 a Figure 9 shows a trolley on a smooth surface being pulled by a constant force F. i On the axis provided, sketch the velocity-time graph for the motion of the trolley. 2 marks Velocity v time t ii A parachute falling through the air attains terminal velocity after a short-time. State the reason why it attains terminal velocity. 1 mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com361 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS b A ball of mass 200 g is thrown vertically upwards with velocity of 5 ms"1. The air resistance is 0.4 N.


1mark c In an experiment to investigate the unusual expansion of water, a fixed mass of water at 0oC was heated until its temperature reached 20oC. On the axis provided, sketch a graph of density against temperature of the water from 0oC to 20oC. 2marks density g cm 3temperature C o For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com363 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS d An immersion heater rated 2.5kW is immersed into a plastic jug containing 2kg of water and switched on for 4 minutes. Determine; i the quantity of heat gained by the water 2marks ii the temperature change for the water; 3marks take specific heat capacity of water as 4.2 x 103Jkg-1K-1 . 18. A Figure 12 shows a set up used to determine the mass of a solid S. The rod is pivoted at its centre of gravity C. i State two measurements that need to be made to determine the mass of solid S. 1 mark ii Write an expression to show how the measurements in i above are used to obtain the mass of S. 2marks b Figure 13 shows a log of wood of mass 20kg submerged in water in a pond and held in position by a string fixed to the bottom of the pond. Given that the density of water is 1000kgm-3 and that of wood is 800kgm-3, determine the; i Volume of the log. 3marks ii Upthrust on the log.. 2marks iii Tension in the string 2marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com364 BOOKFLYER PRECISE PUBLISHERS 19. A Figure 14 shows a lift pump. Explain why, when the piston is; i pulled upwards, valve A opens while valve B closes. 2marks ii pushed downwards, valve A closes while valve B opens. 2marks b After several strokes, water rises above the piston as shown in Figure 15. State how water is removed from the cylinder through the spout.


2marks ii pushed downwards, valve A closes while valve B opens. 2marks b After several strokes, water rises above the piston as shown in Figure 15.State how water is removed from the cylinder through the spout. 1mark c A lift pump can lift water to a maximum height of 10m. Determine the maximum height to which the pump can raise paraffin. Take density of paraffin as 800kgm-3 and density of water as 1000kgm-3 . 3marks d State one factor that determine the determines the height to which a force pump can lift water. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


For free exams visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com or call 0710765974for free exams visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com or call 0710765974.


For free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


653.5PHYSICS 232 3.5.1 Physics Paper 1 232 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com66For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com67For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com68For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com69For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com70For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com71For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com723.5.2 Physics Paper 2 232 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com73For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com74For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com75For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com76For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com77For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com78For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com79For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com803.5.3 Physics Paper 3 232 3 Question 1PART AYou are provided with the following:-a metre rule-3 optical pins-2 small wooden blocks-a stop watch-a stand, a boss and clamp-a piece of sellotapeProceed as follows: a Using the two wooden blocks, clamp two optical pins about 4 cm apart in the stand so that they project out of the blocks in a horizontal plane. B Using a piece of sellotape, attach the third optical pin across the metre rule at a distance x 10 cm from the 50 cm mark. Now suspend the metre rule on the two clamped pins so that it can swing freely in a vertical plan with the third pin as the axis. See figure 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com81 c Displace the lower end of the metre rule slightly and let it oscillate as shown in the figure 1.


653.5PHYSICS 232 3.5.1 Physics Paper 1 232 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com66For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com67For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com68For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com69For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com70For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com71For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com723.5.2 Physics Paper 2 232 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com73For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com74For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com75For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com76For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com77For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com78For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com79For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com803.5.3 Physics Paper 3 232 3 Question 1PART AYou are provided with the following:-a metre rule-3 optical pins-2 small wooden blocks-a stop watch-a stand, a boss and clamp-a piece of sellotapeProceed as follows: a Using the two wooden blocks, clamp two optical pins about 4 cm apart in the stand so that they project out of the blocks in a horizontal plane. B Using a piece of sellotape, attach the third optical pin across the metre rule at a distance x 10 cm from the 50 cm mark. Now suspend the metre rule on the two clamped pins so that it can swing freely in a vertical plan with the third pin as the axis. See figure 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com81 c Displace the lower end of the metre rule slightly and let it oscillate as shown in the figure 1. Measure and record in table 1 the time t s for 20 oscillations.