Define the term digestibility 1mk SECTION B 20 MARKS ATTEMPT ALL THE QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 16. A farmer wanted to prepare 270kg of livestock feed containing 30 DCP by using Sorghum meal with 12 DCP and Soyabean meal containing 36 DCP. Calculate the quantities of each feedstuff he would have in the ration 5mks 17. The activity illustrated below indicates a task undertaken in farm animals i Identify the above practice 1mk ii State the importance of the above activity 1mk iii Name two other diseases that only attack female cattle 2mks iv Give two predisposing factors of mastitis disease in a cow 1mk AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 18. A i Identify the tools below X .. Y ...... 1mk ii State two maintenance practices carried out on tool Y 2mks b Name the tools used in conjunction with the following tools 2mks i Trocar ii Hand drill iii Leadstick iv Mallet 19. Below are illustrations showing the behavior of chicks in various brooders. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow i State the environmental problem in each brooder as illustrated by the behavior of the chicks 3mks ii State two ways of overcoming the problem in B 2mks SECTION C 40 MARKS ATTEMPT ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THE SPACE PROVIDED 20. A Describe advantages of artificial insemination 8mks b Outline eight advantages of farm mechanization 8mks c Give four characteristics of a large white breed of pig 4mks 21. A Describe the milking procedure under the following sub-headings i Pre-milking procedure 5mks ii Post-milking procedure 5mks b Describe parts of a piggery unit 5mks c Give five reasons for keeping livestock healthy 5mks 22.


Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow i State the environmental problem in each brooder as illustrated by the behavior of the chicks 3mks ii State two ways of overcoming the problem in B 2mks SECTION C 40 MARKS ATTEMPT ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THE SPACE PROVIDED 20. A Describe advantages of artificial insemination 8mks b Outline eight advantages of farm mechanization 8mks c Give four characteristics of a large white breed of pig 4mks 21. A Describe the milking procedure under the following sub-headings i Pre-milking procedure 5mks ii Post-milking procedure 5mks b Describe parts of a piggery unit 5mks c Give five reasons for keeping livestock healthy 5mks 22. A Describe the management of a day old layer chick up to the end of brooding 10mks b Describe trypanasomiasis disease under the following sub-headings i Causal organism 1mk ii Animal attacked 1mk iii Symptoms of attack 5mks iv Control measures and treatment 3mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 3x1 3mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com BUURI - PRE-KCSE BELT 2 JOINT EXAMINATION 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 SECTION A: 30 MARKS 1. List four methods of farming. 2marks 2. Give four factors that would determine the stage at which a crop is harvested. 2marks 3. Give three reasons for early seedbed preparation. 1 marks 4. State four disadvantages of organic mulches. 2 marks 5. Outline four functions of magnesium in crops . 2 marks 6. State four objectives o f land tenure reform . 2marks 7. State two disadvantages of late defoliation in pasture management . 1mark 8. Define the following terms as used in economics . A National income 1mark b Per capita income 1mark 9.


1mark 8. Define the following terms as used in economics . A National income 1mark b Per capita income 1mark 9. Give four benefits of a good soil structure in crop production . 2marks 10. Name four farm records that should be kept by a poultry farmer. 2marks 11. Give three factors that should be considered when choosing the type of labour to use on the farm. L1 2 marks 12. State four ways in which burning of vegetation may lead to lose of soil fertility 2 marks 13. State four symptoms of viral diseases in crops. 2marks 14. State three methods of classifying herbicides. 1 marks 15. Give four methods of applying fertilizers to crops. 2marks 16. State three advantages of drip irrigation 1 marks 17. Outline two ways of controlling damping off diseases on vegetable seedlings in a nursery 1mark SECTION B 20 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided 18. The diagram below shows a silo. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow. A Identify the type of silo shown on the diagram. 1mark . B State the use of the part labeled M and N 2marks c Give two ways of ensuring that anaerobic conditions are achieved during silage making process. 2marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 19. Form two student put some soil sample in a measuring cylinder, added some water and sodium carbonate and then covered the cylinder with the hand and shook the cylinder for about two minutes. He left the cylinder on the bench for one hour. The result was as shown below. I . Name the layers marked a,b,c, and d. 2marks ii What was the function of sodium carbonate in this experiment? 1mark iii . What was the aim of this experiment ? 1mark 20. Study the diagram below of crop propagation and answer the following questions a Identify the propagation method 1mark b State two factors that encourage root formation in the above method of propagation 2marks c . Name two crops that can be propagated using the above method 2marks 21.


1mark 20. Study the diagram below of crop propagation and answer the following questions a Identify the propagation method 1mark b State two factors that encourage root formation in the above method of propagation 2marks c . Name two crops that can be propagated using the above method 2marks 21. A Describe the procedure which should be followed in spraying a crop in tomatoes using a fungicide in powder form, water and a knapsack sprayer. 3marks b Name one fungal disease of tomatoes that can be controlled using the above procedure. 1marks c State four safety measures that should be taken while spraying the crop with the fungicide. 4marks SECTION C 40 MARKS Answer any TWO questions from this section in the spaces provided after question. 22. A Explain five factors that should be considered when siting a vegetable nursery. 5marks b Explain six factors that should be considered when selecting seeds for planting. 6marks c Explain the different ways in which each of the following environmental factors Influence crop production: i Temperature; 4marks ii Wind. 5marks 23. A Explain the benefits of land consolidation. 6marks b Briefly explain six factors influencing mass wasting. 6marks c Explain four ways of improving labour productivity 8marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 24 a Explain five factors that determine the spacing to be used in crops. 10marks b Describe seven nursery practices carried out while seedlings are still growing. 7marks c Outline three precautions taken in harvesting tea. 3marks BUURI - PRE-KCSE BELT 2 JOINT EXAMINATION 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 SECTION A 30 MARKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SPACES PROVIDED 1. List two cattle diseases caused by viruses. 1mark 2. State one use for each of the following tools a Spoke shave . B Plumb bob . 3. List two distinguishing external characteristics of California breed of rabbit. 1mark 4. State four reasons for culling a breeding boar . 2marks 5.


1mark 4. State four reasons for culling a breeding boar . 2marks 5. State any two disadvantages that may arise from inbreeding in livestock. 1mark 6. State two reasons for seasoning timber before use . 1mark 7. A Differentiate between a roughage and a concentrate feed in animal nutrition. 1mark b State four desirable qualities of a livestock ration. 2marks 8. State three factors that may influence the amount of water intake by a farm animal . 1 marks 9. State three advantages of keeping a herd of dairy cattle healthy. 1 marks 10. Give three reasons for dehorning cattle. 1 marks 11. Give two methods of extracting honey from honey combs 1mark 12. A Give four reasons for candling eggs in poultry production. 2marks b Give four maintenance practices that should be carried out on the mould board plough. 2marks 13. A List four harmful effects of internal parasites in livestock. 2marks b i Give two reasons for washing the udder with warm water before milking . 1mark ii Name three dairy goats kept in Kenya . 1 marks 14. Name two diseases that affect female animals only 1mark 15. What is the function of a spillway in a fish pond mark 16. Name three types of lubrication systems used in tractors . 1 marks 17. Give the functions of the following parts of an ox-plough a Land side mark b Draft rod mark 18. Give three structural requirements for a grain silo. 1 marks 19 State three advantages of natural feeding in calf rearing. 11 2 marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com SECTION B 20 MARKS Answer all the questions provided in this section in the spaces provided 20. The diagram below shows the digestive system of cattle. Study it and answer the questions that follow. A . Name the parts labelled N, P and Q. 2 mark b . State one function for each of the parts labelled S and T.


Name the parts labelled N, P and Q. 2 mark b . State one function for each of the parts labelled S and T. 2mark c . Give one enzyme produced by each of the parts labelled R and S. 1 marks 21. The illustration below shows a cross section of a cattle dip. A Name the parts labelled E and G. 2mark b State one use for each of the parts labelled E, F and H. 3marks 22. The following diagrams show animals with deficiency symptoms of some minerals. Study the diagrams carefully and answer the questions that follow. A State the nutrients lacking in the diet of each animal shown above. Animal G . 1mark Animal H . 1mark AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com b Name the disease whose symptoms are shown by the animal labeled G above. 1 mark c Give two reasons why the disease named in b above should not be controlled by giving medicine through the mouth. 2marks 23. The diagram below represents a foundation of a farm structure .Study it and answer questions that follow . A Identify the parts labeled E and F . 2mark b State two uses of part labeled F in a foundation structure . 2marks c What ingredients are used to complete part G 1mark SECTION C 40 MARKS Answer any two questions in this section in the spaces provided at the end of each question. 24. A Describe the uses of fences on the farm. 10 marks b Describe Newcastle disease under the following sub-headings i causal organism; 1 mark ii signs of infection; 7 mark iii control measures. 2 marks 25. A Describe the rearing of lambs from lambing up to weaning time 10 marks b Explain five causes of livestock diseases 5 marks c State five differences between Ruminants and non Ruminants 5 marks 26. A State and explain five preventive measures of livestock diseases. 10 Marks b Describe long term service carried out during tractor servicing. 6 Marks c Outline four functions of the gearbox in a tractor.


A State and explain five preventive measures of livestock diseases. 10 Marks b Describe long term service carried out during tractor servicing. 6 Marks c Outline four functions of the gearbox in a tractor. 4 Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com BOKAKE FORM IV JOINT EVALUATION 2023 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 30 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section. 1. Name two field practices that are carried out to obtain optimum plant population in a crop field. 1 Mark 2. List four post-harvest practices that are carried out in maize production. 2 Marks 3. State two effects of high rainfall intensity to farming. 1 Mark 4. State four ways in which a farmer can improve the structure of water logged clay soil. 2 Marks 5. List four factors that determine the type of irrigation used in crop production. 2 Marks 6. State four symptoms of potassium deficiency in crops. 2 Marks 7. State any four disadvantages of using non capped multiple stem pruning in coffee. 2 Marks 8. State two practices which are carried out during hardening off in seedlings. 1 Mark 9. Give two conditions in economics when opportunity cost is zero. 1 Mark 10. State four advantages of organic farming. 2 Marks 11. State four disadvantages of organic mulch in crop production. 2 Marks 12. State four problems that may be brought up by hardpan in crop land. 2 Marks 13. State four pieces of information contained in land title deed. 2 Marks 14. Differentiate between seedbed and a seedling bed. 2 Marks 15. Give four reasons why it is difficult to control Sodom apple weed in crop fields. 2 Marks 16. Give two reasons for imposing quarantine on imported planting materials. 1 Marks 17. Give four benefits of top dressing in management of grass pasture. 1 Marks 18. Define the following terms as used in crop production. 1 Mark a trellishing b stooking. 19. Outline two ways of controlling damping off diseases on vegetable seedlings in nursery.


1 Mark a trellishing b stooking. 19. Outline two ways of controlling damping off diseases on vegetable seedlings in nursery. 1 Mark Section B 20 Marks Answer all questions in the spaces provided. 20. The diagram below illustrates a maize crop plant and its produce. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow. AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com a Name one disease that attacks the part of the plant labelled D. 1 Mark b From which section of the produce labeled A, B and C should seeds for planting be obtained? 12 Mark c Give one reason for the answer given in b above. 1 Mark d Which practice is done on part E? 12 Mark e State the importance of the practice in the following crops. I Maize 12 Mark ii Irish potato 12 Mark iii At what stage of growth should the above practice be carried out on maize? 12 Mark f A plot measuring 4 M by 3 M was prepared for planting maize at a spacing of 30 cm by 90 cm. Calculate the plant population in the plot. Show your working . 112 Mark 21. The diagram below shows a silo. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow. A Identify the type of silo shown. 1 Mark b Identify the part labeled P. 12 Mark c State the use of the part labeled M N 1 Mark d Give two ways of ensuring that anaerobic conditions are achieved during silage making process. 2 Mark e Name three other types of silage that are used in the farm. 112 Mark f Outline three ways in which silage losses occur during ensiling. 112 Mark 22. Use the information on the table below to answer the questions that follow.


112 Mark f Outline three ways in which silage losses occur during ensiling. 112 Mark 22. Use the information on the table below to answer the questions that follow. Fertilizer input Units Maize yield Bags Maize product Bags 0 50 1 62 12 2 66 4 3 68 2 4 69 1AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 5 69 0 The cost unit of fertilizer is sh 1500 per unit and price of maize is sh 1200 per bag. I At what unit of fertilizer input should the farmer be advised to stop applying more fertilizer to the maize. 1 Mark ii Give a reason for your answer in a i above. 1 Mark iii Calculate the marginal return at the point of optimum production. 1 Mark iv State the law of diminishing returns in a crop production function process. 1 Mark v Name and explain three ways of combining inputs in production. 1 Mark Section C 40 Marks Answer only two questions. Each question carry 20 Marks. 23. A Describe effects of land fragmentation and sub-division. 6 Marks b What advantages does a farmer holding a title deed have over one who does not have a title deed. 4 Marks c Describe the cultural methods a farmer would employ to control crop diseases. 10 Marks 24. A State the importance of the following during chemical water treatment. I Filtration at water intake. 1 Mark ii Softening. 1 Mark iii Chlorination 1 Mark iv Coagulation and sedimentation. 2 Mark b State seven roles of a farm manager. 7 Marks c Explain four ways a farmer can adjust to uncertainty and risks. 8 Marks 25. A Discuss the classification of pesticides according to their mode of action. 10 Marks b Outline any seven general post-harvesting practices carried out on crops. 7 Marks c Give three pieces of information a dairy farm manager should collect for planning purposes.


A Discuss the classification of pesticides according to their mode of action. 10 Marks b Outline any seven general post-harvesting practices carried out on crops. 7 Marks c Give three pieces of information a dairy farm manager should collect for planning purposes. 3 Mark BOKAKE JOINT EXAMINATIONS 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST, 2023 SECTION A 30 MARKS Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided 1. Name four dairy cattle breeds reared in Kenya. 2mks 2. Give four reasons for castrating male goats. 2mks 3. Give two parasites of cattle which are also disease vectors 1mk 4. List two possible causes of overheating in a tractor engine 1mk 5. Mention the use of the following tools. 2mks i Dibber . Ii Spoke shave ... iii Tinsnips . Iv Burdizzo 6. State the importance of the following in livestock nutrition: i Water 1mk ii Vitamin A 1mk 7. State four management practices that should be carried on a fish pond in order to obtain Maximum fish production. 2mks 8. A State two reasons for washing the udder of a cow with warm water before milking. 1mk AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com b Name the hormone that causes each of the following in dairy cows:. I Milk let down. 1mk ii lactogenesis 1mk 9. Differentiate between breed of animal and type of animal. 2mks 10. Name two livestock diseases that are spread through natural mating. 1mk 11. Name the compartment of the ruminant stomach where microbial digestion takes place. 1mk 12. List four precautions that should be taken when using workshop tools and equipment. 2mks 13. State four methods of increasing the depth of penetration of a disc harrow. 2mks 14. List four factors considered when formulating livestock ration.


State four methods of increasing the depth of penetration of a disc harrow. 2mks 14. List four factors considered when formulating livestock ration. 2mks 15. State four conditions that necessitate the handling of farm animals 2mks 16. State four abnormalities of eggs that can be detected during egg candling. 2mks 17. List two events which occur during induction stroke in a four stroke engine. 1mk SECTION B 20 MARKS Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided. 18. The diagram below shows a type of a farm gate. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow. A Identify the type of gate shown. 1 mark b Name parts labeled D and E. 2 marks c i State two functions of the part labelled E. 2marks ii State two functions of the gate illustrated above. 2 marks 19. The diagram below illustrates a calf rearing practice. AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com a Identify the practice illustrated above. 1 mark b i Describe the procedure followed in the feeding practice named in a above. 3 marks ii Give two precautions taken while using the rearing practice stated in a above. 2 marks 20. Study the diagram below of an ox-plough and use it to answer the questions that follow. A Give the functions of parts G and F 2mark b Name the parts labelled K and I 2mark c Mark on the diagram using letters M and N the two parts used to adjust the depth of ploughing. 1mark 21. The diagram below shows a hen sitting on eggs. Use it to answer the questions that follow. A Name the method of incubation illustrated above. 1mark b Give two signs that may show that the hen is ready to sit on the eggs. 1marks SECTION C 20 MARKS Answer ANY TWO questions in the spaces provided after question. 22.


1mark b Give two signs that may show that the hen is ready to sit on the eggs. 1marks SECTION C 20 MARKS Answer ANY TWO questions in the spaces provided after question. 22. A Describe brucellosis under the following subheadings: i Causal organism 1mark ii Transmission 1mark iii Symptoms 4mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com iv Control measures 4mks b State the function of any five parts of a zero grazing unit in dairy farming. 5mks c Explain five factors that should be considered when choosing tools and equipment touse in the farm. 5mks 23 a Outline the control measures of mastitis. 5marks b Describe the marketing of eggs. 10marks c Outline the general characteristics of chinchilla breed of rabbits. 5marks 24. A Give the differences between a petrol and a diesel engine 10mks b Describe the daily maintenance of a tractor 10mks KIGUMO CLUSTER MOCK EXAMINATIONS 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A:30 MARKS -ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 1. List two activities that make agriculture to be regarded as i an art. 1 Marks ii a science. 1 Marks 2. State two conditions where shifting cultivation is applicable. 1 Marks 3. Give two ways in which ill-health affects agricultural production. 1 Marks 4. State four polices used by the Kenyan government that help promote local agriculture production. 2 Marks 5. Name two aspects of rainfall that influences crop distribution in Kenya. 2marks 6. State two effects of strong wind on agricultural production. 1 Marks 7. State two ways in which amount of light harnessed by crops can be increased 1 Marks 8. State three ways of modifying soil pH. 1 Marks 9. Give four ways in which soil depth affects crop production. 2Marks 10. Give two reasons why land should be prepared early before the onset of rains. 2Marks 11 State four factors that determine the number of times secondary cultivation is done.


2Marks 10. Give two reasons why land should be prepared early before the onset of rains. 2Marks 11 State four factors that determine the number of times secondary cultivation is done. 2Marks 12. Give one reason why each of the following operations are carried out in crop production i ridging. Marks ii Rolling. Marks iii Levelling. Marks iv minimum tillage. Marks 13. A Give two reasons for treating water in the farm before use. 1Marks b Name one way of making water safe for human consumption. Marks 14. A State two reasons for draining water-logged soils. 1Marks b State two advantages of drip irrigation. 1 Marks 15 a . State two ways in which burning of vegetation cover leads to loss of soil fertility. 1Marks b List down two ways of restoring soil fertility. 1Marks 16 a . List one use of inventory records kept in a farm. Marks b . List two details recorded in a field record. 1 Marks c . Give one reason why farmers should keep health records. Marks 17. State two advantages of organic manure over straight fertilizers. 1Marks 18. Differentiate between nitrogen fixation and phosphorous fixation. 1Marks 19. Differentiate between oligopoly and monopsonistic markets. 1Marks 20. State two functions of Pyrethrum Board of Kenya. 1Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com SECTION B:20 MARKS ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 21. A farmer applied 200 kgs of a compound fertilizer 20:10:10 to a tomato crop from transplanting instead of the recommended 100 kgs by his agricultural extension officer. The tomato crop obtained looked as shown in the diagram below. I What does 10 and 10 in sequence refer to in the fertilizer 20:10:10 2 Marks 10 . 10 .


The tomato crop obtained looked as shown in the diagram below. I What does 10 and 10 in sequence refer to in the fertilizer 20:10:10 2 Marks 10 . 10 . Ii Name the condition of the tomato fruits shown 1 Marks iii Name an element deficient in the soil that causes the condition named above. 1 Marks iv Give one way of correcting the condition observed in the fruits other than supplying the deficient mineral element and correct amount of fertilizer application. 1 Marks 22. The diagrams below show various pests. Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow. A B C a Classify pest A according to where they affect agriculture 1 Marks b State the damage caused by pest C 1 Marks c State three ways of controlling pest B 3 Marks 23. The diagrams below show various practices carried out in trees .Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow. A C B DAGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com i Name the tree harvesting methods illustrated in A, B and C 3 Mark ii State the importance of practice labeled D 1marks ii State one characteristic of trees for use in agroforestry. 1marks 24. I Draw a partial budget for UKWELI SECONDARY SCHOOL 4 hectare farm using the information below to show the effect of the intended changes. 1.5 hectares is under oats,0.5 hectares is under maize,0.3 hectares is under Napier grass while the rest is under natural grass. The farm manager wishes to know if replacing 0.3 hectares of maize with potatoes the following season would be worthwhile. The fertilizer rate would have to be increased from 2 bags per hectare initially for maize to 2.5bags per hectare for potatoes and an extra 40 man-days of casual labour paid at the rate of 150 per manday per hectare for the changes. The yield for maize is 56 bags that sell at 1200 while the yield for potatoes is 90 bags per hectare and sells at 300 . The manager requires one 10 kg bag of maize seed to cover the 0.3 hectare that sell at 1350.00.


The fertilizer rate would have to be increased from 2 bags per hectare initially for maize to 2.5bags per hectare for potatoes and an extra 40 man-days of casual labour paid at the rate of 150 per manday per hectare for the changes. The yield for maize is 56 bags that sell at 1200 while the yield for potatoes is 90 bags per hectare and sells at 300 . The manager requires one 10 kg bag of maize seed to cover the 0.3 hectare that sell at 1350.00. The manager would require 10 bags of potato seed packed in 50 kg bags selling at 200 . Ii State if it s worthwhile to effect the change. 1 Mark SECTION C:40 MARKS-ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 25 a Explain four factors that determine seed rate. 4Marks . B . Explain three considerations when designing a crop rotation Programme. 6Marks c . Explain five factors that determine the stage in which crops are harvested. 5Marks d Explain five factors affecting the demand of a commodity in the market. 5 marks 26. A Describe maize production under the following sub-headings. I Land preparation. 3Marks ii Field pest and their control. 4Marks b i State three disadvantages of communal land tenure system. 3Marks ii State two conditions that must be met for a settlement scheme to be successful. 2 Marks c Explain four ways in which labour productivity can be increased. 4 Marks d State three qualities that a good manager should possess. 3 Marks 27. A Explain three cultural methods used to control soil erosion. 3 Marks b Explain three effects of mass wasting. 6 Marks c Explain three environmental factors affecting the effectiveness of herbicides. 3 Marks d . Explain three ways in which pests can be classified. 3 Marks e . State three advantages of preserving forage in form of silage. 3 Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com KIGUMO CLUSTER MOCK EXAMINATIONS 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A- 30 Marks ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 1.


3 Marks e . State three advantages of preserving forage in form of silage. 3 Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com KIGUMO CLUSTER MOCK EXAMINATIONS 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A- 30 Marks ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 1. Give the terms used to describe the young one of the following livestock 1 Mark Rabbit Goat .................................................................................................... 2 a . Name a dual purpose cattle breed reared in Kenya 1 2 Mark b Name a pig breed with the following features White body colour, erect ears, dished snout, big in body size 1 2 Mark c Name the breed of livestock described below. I Sheep breed which is white in colour with a black head, the body covering is of wool like hair 1 2 Mark ii A goat breed which is brown with two white stripes running from the eyes to the nose 1 2 Mark 3. Identify four physical characteristics of beef cattle. 2Marks 4. Name two complementary livestock production tools and equipment 2Marks 5. State two importance of keeping livestock healthy. 1 Mark 6. Differentiate between tactical and strategic treatment. 2Marks 7. List four predisposing factors to livestock diseases 2Marks 8. State four ways in which vaccines are administered to livestock animals 2Marks 9. Give four ways in which diseases can be spread from one animal to another within the farm 2 Marks 10. State four precautionary measures in handling and caring of vaccines 2 Marks 11. State four non-chemical methods of controlling ticks in cattle 2 Marks 12. State two factors which determine the digestibility of a feedstuff. 1 Mark 13. Give two signs of heat observed in female rabbit 1 Marks 14. Give two disadvantages of outcrossing 1 Marks 15. Give two advantages of embryo transplant in livestock breeding 1 Marks 16. Give four reasons for feeding Colostrum to calves immediately after birth. 2 Marks 17. State four structural requirements of a calf pen 2 Marks 18. State four conditions that cause bees to swarm.


AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com i Using a letter and then name ,indicate the part in the structure where the routine practice above is carried out 1 2Mark ii Name parts F and G 1Mark iii State the function of part labelled H 1Mark iv Name one chemical substance used in the part named in i above. 1Mark 22. The diagram below show various farm machinery. I Name parts G,H,J ,K in diagram A. 2 Mark ii State the function of part J in diagram B. 1Mark iii State the maintenance practise carried out on part labelled K in diagram B 1Mark iv State one operational advantage of implement B over a mouldboard plough. 1Mark SECTION C:40 MARKS-ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 23. A Describe the procedure of training a calf to take milk from a bucket 5 Marks b Outline the procedure followed when hand-spraying cattle to ensure effective use of liquid acaricide to control ticks 6 Marks c Discuss Foot Rot disease under the following sub headings i Causal Organism 1Mark ii Predisposing factors 3 Mark iii Symptoms of attack 3 Mark iv Control Measures 2Mark 24. A State four factors to consider when siting a farm structure 5Marks b Describe three parts of a barbed wire fence 3 Marks c State four characteristics of eggs suitable for incubation 4 Marks d State four advantages of free range system 4 Marks e State four factors that increase the production of optimum animal power 4 Marks 25. A State and explain five factors that are considered when selecting a breeding stock 5 M arks b Describe five factors affecting composition of milk 10 Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com c State the maintenance practices of the trailer 5 Marks 1X5 5 Marks MWAKICAN FORM 4 JOINT EXAMINATION 2023 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER ONE SECTION A 30 MARKS Attempt all the questions in this section 1.


A Describe the procedure of training a calf to take milk from a bucket 5 Marks b Outline the procedure followed when hand-spraying cattle to ensure effective use of liquid acaricide to control ticks 6 Marks c Discuss Foot Rot disease under the following sub headings i Causal Organism 1Mark ii Predisposing factors 3 Mark iii Symptoms of attack 3 Mark iv Control Measures 2Mark 24. A State four factors to consider when siting a farm structure 5Marks b Describe three parts of a barbed wire fence 3 Marks c State four characteristics of eggs suitable for incubation 4 Marks d State four advantages of free range system 4 Marks e State four factors that increase the production of optimum animal power 4 Marks 25. A State and explain five factors that are considered when selecting a breeding stock 5 M arks b Describe five factors affecting composition of milk 10 Marks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com c State the maintenance practices of the trailer 5 Marks 1X5 5 Marks MWAKICAN FORM 4 JOINT EXAMINATION 2023 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER ONE SECTION A 30 MARKS Attempt all the questions in this section 1. A State three forms of horticultural farming 1 12mks b Name four biotic factors which influence agriculture. 2mks 2. State four agricultural practices that enhance minimum tillage. 2mks 3. Give three faming conditions under which opportunity cost is equal to zero. 1 12mks 4. State four roles of nitrogen in plants. 2mks 5. Name the vegetative plant part used to propagate each of the following plants. A Cassava 12mk b Sisal 12mk c Pyrethrum 12mk d Pineapple 12mk 6. State four pieces of information contained in Land title deed. 2mks 7. State four types of soil erosion by water. 2mks 8. State two ways in which check dams helps in conserving soil.


2mks 19. A farmer has a piece of land 200m long and 36m wide. If the farmer plants beans at a spacing of 30cm 15cm, calculate the plant population on the piece of land. Show your working. 5mks SECTION C: 40 MARKS ATTEMPT TWO QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 20. A Describe the cultural methods of conserving soil and water. 8mks b Describe five advantages of carrying out mulching in crop production. 5mks c Describe the uses of farm records. 7mks 21. A Give five reasons why land consolidation should be encouraged in Kenya. 5mks b Describe seven harmful effects of crop pests. 7mks c Explain four methods of breaking seed dormancy. 8mks 22. A Describe production of tomatoes under the following sub-headings. I Nursery establishment. 7mks ii Transplanting of seedlings 8mks b State five precautions to be observed while harvesting pyrethrum. 5mks MWAKICAN JOINT EXAMINATION MJET 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 SECTION A 30 MARKS Answer ALL Questions in the Spaces Provided 1. State four qualities of eggs for incubation. 2mrks 2. State four factors that influence the quality of bricks. 2 Marks 3. Give four functions of vitamins in livestock production. 2 Marks 4. State 4 factors affecting milk composition. 2mrks 5. Name 2 channels through which a beef farmer can market his product in Kenya. 1mrk 6. Give two characteristics of a good creep feed. 1 Mark AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 7. State two uses of pick axe. 1 Mark 8. Give two reasons of holding animals for a short period in the outlet crush after dipping. 1 Marks 9. I State two reasons for culling breeding boer. 1 Mark ii Differentiate between ringing and crutching in sheep production. 1 Mark 10. What is the functional difference between cold chisel and wood chisel?


A Name the method of routine practice shown in the diagram above. 1mk b Describe the procedure used to carry out the routine practice identified in a above. 4mks c Give the importances of carrying out the above practice 3mks SECTION C 40 MARKS 24. A outline the importance of feeding the calf with colostrum . 5 Marks b Give five advantages of Kenya Top Bar Hive. 5 Marks c Outline ten differences between deep litter system of rearing birds and battery cage system of rearing birds 10mks 25. A Describe five factors that a farmer should consider when selecting materials for constructing a dairy cattle shed 10mks b Explain five reasons for inbreeding in livestock production 10mks 26. A Outline the Procedures of bull castration using burdizzo. 6mks b Describe predisposing factors to livestock disease. 10 mrks c . Outline four reasons for seasoning timber before use. 4mks MURANG A SOUTH 443 1 AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 SECTION A 40 MKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SPACES PROVIDED 1. Name three forms of horticulture practiced in Kenya 3 mks 2. State four conditions when land cleaning should be done 4mks 3. Give four reasons for treating water before use 4mks 4. State four factors to consider when siting a compost manure pit 4mks 5. Give three reasons why farmers should keep health records 3mks 6. State two functions of potassium in plants 2mks 7. State four post-harvesting management practices carried out on various crops 4mks 8. State four advantages of communal land tenure system 4mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 9. A What is soil erosion 1mk b State four factors influencing soil erosion 2mks 10. State four qualities of good silage 2mks 11. State three roles of soil microorganisms 1 mks 12. State four method that can be used to clear land 4mks 13.


State four qualities of good silage 2mks 11. State three roles of soil microorganisms 1 mks 12. State four method that can be used to clear land 4mks 13. State four importance of soil PH to crops 2mks 14. Name three crops propagated by use of suckers 1 mks 15. State two limitations of tissue culture in crop production 1mk 16. Give four benefits of mulching 2mks SECTION B 20 MKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SPACES PROVIDED 17. The diagrams below illustrate common weeds in arable land. Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow a Identify the weed labeled D 1mk b Classify the weed labeled C according to plant morphology 1mk c Give one reason why it is difficult to control the weed labeled D 1mk d State two cultural ways of controlling couch grass Digitaria scalarum 2mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 18. The diagram below illustrates a grazing system. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow a Identify the grazing system illustrated above 1mk b State your advantages of the grazing system illustrated above 4mks 19. A farmer is advised to apply 60kg N , 20kg P2O2 and 30kg K2O per hectare. Calculate the quantity of urea 46 N , single superphosphate 20 P2O5 and mutiate of potash SO K2O the farmer should apply on his 10 hectares land 5mks 20. The diagram below illustrates a type of soil erosion a Identify the type of erosion 1mks b How does the type of erosion shown above occur? 2mks c How does cover cropping help control the type of erosion shown above 2mks SECTION C 40 MKS ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS 21.


Calculate the quantity of urea 46 N , single superphosphate 20 P2O5 and mutiate of potash SO K2O the farmer should apply on his 10 hectares land 5mks 20. The diagram below illustrates a type of soil erosion a Identify the type of erosion 1mks b How does the type of erosion shown above occur? 2mks c How does cover cropping help control the type of erosion shown above 2mks SECTION C 40 MKS ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS 21. A Discuss six biotic factors that influence agricultural production 6mks b Describe four methods of breaking seed dormancy 4mks c Describe five nursery management practices 5mks d Explain five reasons why use of chemicals to control pests should be discouraged 5mks 22. A Describe the harvesting of pyrethrum 5mks AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com b State four precautions when harvesting pyrethrum 4mks c Explain six cultural methods of disease control 6mks d Explain five methods of water harvesting 5mks 23. A Describe carrot production under the following sub-headings i Field management practices 3mks ii Land Preparation 3mks b Explain five factors that determine the stage in which crops are harvested 3mks c Explain four factors determining the depth of planting 4mks d Describe five effects of strong wind on agricultural production 5mks MURANG A SOUTH 443 2 AGRICULTURE PAPER 2 SECTION A 30 MKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SPACES PROVIDED 1. List four cattle diseases caused by viruses 4mks 2. State four non-mechanical methods of controlling ticks in cattle 4mks 3. State four signs of heat in cattle 4mks 4. Mention three reasons why bees swarm 3mks 5. State five possible sources of power on a farm 5mks 6. Name four beef cattle breeds reared in Kenya 2mks 7.


Mention three reasons why bees swarm 3mks 5. State five possible sources of power on a farm 5mks 6. Name four beef cattle breeds reared in Kenya 2mks 7. Give four cultural uses of livestock 2mks 8. Give four ways through which the health of an animal can be restored 2mks 9. List any four causes of livestock diseases 2mks 10. Differentiate between vectors and parasites as used in livestock health 2mks 11. State four symptoms of ecto-parasites in poultry production 2mks 12. List four factors considered when formulating livestock ratio 2mks 13. Define the following terms as used in livestock production 4mks a Embryo transfer b Artificial insemination c Line breeding d Cross breeding 14. State four materials that can be used in the construction of a Kenya top bar hire 2mks SECTION B 20 MKS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THE SPACES PROVIDED 15. The diagram below shows the digestive system of poultryAGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com a Name the parts labeled A to F 3mks b How is the part labeled C adapted to perform its function 2mks c State the use of the parts labeled A, B , C and F 2mks 16. The following illustrations show the behavior of chicks in a brooder. Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow a Explain the cause of the behavior observed in chick for each of the illustrations labeled A, B and C 3mks b Give a reasons for making the brooder wall round in shape 1mk 17. The diagram below shows a cross section of an udder. Study it and answer the questions that follow a Identify the parts labeled B1B2 and B3 3mks b Give one function of the part labeled B1 1mk AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 18. The diagram below represents some farm tools and equipment.


The diagram below shows a cross section of an udder. Study it and answer the questions that follow a Identify the parts labeled B1B2 and B3 3mks b Give one function of the part labeled B1 1mk AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com 18.The diagram below represents some farm tools and equipment. Study them and answer the questions that follow a Identify the tools labeled N and P 2mks b State one use of each of the tools labeled M and Q 2mks c Explain three maintenance practice carried out on the equipment labeled P 3mks SECTION C 40 MKS ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION 19. A Describe causes of stress in a flock of layers 7mks b Describe management practices carried out to ensure clean milk production 8mks c State the disadvantages of using live fences on a farm 5mks 20. A Describe the causes of low egg production in layers 10mks b Discuss bloat disease under the following sub-headings i Species of the animals affected by the disease 2mks ii Causes of the disease 2mks c Symptoms of the disease 2mks d Control measures of the disease 2mks e Treatment of the disease 2mks 21. A Describe the procedure of hand milking in a dairy cow 10mks b Explain how the incubator should be managed for higher hatchability 5mks c Give the functions of any five parts of a poultry egg 5mks i The shell ii Albumen Egg white iii Chalaza iv Yolk v Air Space vi Shell membraneAGRICULTURE PAPER 1 2 https: www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


Reports newsletters letters official government reports gazette vii. Journals viii. Documentaries ix. Roc arts painting stone tablets clay tablets pictures photographs Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comx. Manuscripts scrolls xi. Archives xii. Periodicals xiii. Maps charts Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five disadvantages of electronic sources of information on History and Government. FORM 1 TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT i. They require power to operate which may not be available in some places ii. They may contain inaccurate information thereby misleading the user iii. They are expensive to acquire maintain, thus making them out of reach to many people iv. They may be addictive to the users mobile phones television; leading to anti-social behaviors v. Some may contain biased information content which distorts facts vi. Some contain exaggerated information due to ease with which they can be manipulated vii. Some may be used to promote immoral behavior thereby eroding societal values viii. Some electronic devices may have hazardous adverse effects on human health obesity hearing visual challenges ix. The disposal of electronic devices causes pollution of the environment x. Some electronic devices require experts to operate it xi. Some electronic devices can only be used where there is network xii. One is likely to lose all information when the device breaks down crashes xiii. Electronic devices have promoted fraud in society leading to lose of money xiv. Has promoted hacking leading to loss misuse of data Any 5 x 2 10 marks 19. A State five uses of domestic animals during the ancient period. FORM 1 TOPIC 3 DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE i. Some produced manure ii. Some were used for ploughing iii. Some provided food meat milk iv. Some were used for transport v. Some provided security vi. Some animal skins were used for clothing vii. Animal bones were used for making ornaments needles weapons jewelry viii. Horns hooves from some animals were used as containers utensils ix. The dog was used for hunting x. Animal bones were used as weapons xi. Animals were used for religious purposes e.g. sacrifices Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comxii. Horns bones were used for communication xiii.


Animals were used for religious purposes e.g. sacrifices Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comxii. Horns bones were used for communication xiii. Some animals were used for companion e.g. cats xiv. Animals were used as items of trade xv. Some animals were used for sporting activities e.g. horses Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five effects of the early agriculture on people s way of life. FORM 1 TOPIC 3 DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE i. People diversified their activities as some engaged in other skills such as pottery weaving blacksmithing ii. Urbanization trading centers developed which served as markets for agricultural products iii. Human population grew steadily due to increased food production increased fertility rates iv. A new class of people social stratification developed due to increased prosperity v. It led to sedentary lifestyles as people settled in villages on their farms vi. It led to development of trade as communities exchanged goods services vii. It led to development of government political organization as rules to regulate people s behavior were developed viii. It led to scientific invention in agriculture as farmers developed better methods of improving production ix. It influenced development of writing for record keeping x. It influenced development of arithmetic mathematics geometry xi. It led to development of astronomy which determined calendar of activities xii. It led to development of religion e.g. god of fertility rains drought xiii. Improved farming led to increased food production xiv. Influenced transportation of farm products xv. Led to improved living standards and to availability of varieties of food Any 5 x 2 10 marks 20. A Highlight five factors which promoted the growth of nationalism in Ghana. FORM 3 TOPIC 6 RISE OF NATIONALISM IN AFRICA i. Discontentment of African farmers with low profits from cocoa ii. Discrimination against Africans in issuance of trade licenses iii. Existence of a large group of youth of elementary education educated youth iv. Presence of World War 2 ex- servicemen who came up with new discoveries ideas v. Existence of highly educated Africans trained in Europe USA vi. Africans were forced by the British to cut cocoa trees due to swollen shoot disease vii. Low African representation in the LegCo viii.


Existence of highly educated Africans trained in Europe USA vi. Africans were forced by the British to cut cocoa trees due to swollen shoot disease vii. Low African representation in the LegCo viii. The Ghanaians were against the construction of a university in Ibadan instead of Accra Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comix. They feared possible land alienation x. Granting of independence to India and Pakistan inspired them xi. Pan-African Movements inspired them to struggle for independence xii. Introduction of taxation was resented by Ghanaians xiii. Loss of power by traditional chiefs created discontent against colonial government xiv. The UN Charter inspired Ghanaians to struggle for independence xv. The charismatic leadership provided by Nkrumah and others united the people xvi. The desire to achieve total independence xvii. Unemployed youth Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five methods which were used by African nationalists in the struggle for independence. FORM 3 TOPIC 6 RISE OF NATIONALISM IN AFRICA i. They used strikes boycotts slows sit ins demonstrations so as to express their discontent with colonial rule ii. They sent petitions delegations memoranda to present their grievances to the colonial office government iii. They used mass media to mobilize people articulate African grievances iv. They sought representation in the legislative council where they advanced African interests v. They formed independent movements, schools and churches which were used as platforms to advance the African agenda vi. They used armed struggle to dislodge remove the oppressive colonial government vii. They formed political parties which provided avenues for pushing for independence viii. They formed trade unions which championed rights of workers ix. They used diplomacy conferences to rally international community behind their African cause x. They held public rallies to articulate their grievances xi. Some of the arrested detained nationalists went on hunger strikes Any 5 x 2 10 marks 21. A Give five disadvantages of using animal transport. FORM 2 TOPIC 2 TRANSPORT i. Their use is limited to short distance get tired ii. It is slow iii. Their use is limited to certain areas iv. Some animals are stubborn v. Pack animals can be attacked by wild animals vi. They have a limited carrying capacity Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comvii. Their use is limited to daytime viii.


Pack animals can be attacked by wild animals vi. They have a limited carrying capacity Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comvii. Their use is limited to daytime viii. Animals fall sick attacked by diseases ix. It is tedious cumbersome mode of transport Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways in which television is important as a means of communication. FORM 2 TOPIC 3 COMMUNICATION i. It creates jobs employment opportunities such as broadcasters sound engineers sign language interpreters ii. It brings out reality in the news by displaying images giving sound iii. It promotes trade commercial activities through advertisement of goods services iv. It enables people to get real time news as one can watch events as they happen occur in different parts of the world v. It promotes the entertainment industry whereby artists get job opportunities to display their talents drama music vi. It promotes education by disseminating knowledge through various educational programmes channels vii. It promotes culture through airing programmes showing cultural activities of diverse communities viii. It broadcasts news ideas which keep people informed about local global affairs Any 5 x 2 10 marks SECTION C 30 marks Answer any three questions from this section in the space provided 22. A Identify three political parties in India. FORM 4 TOPIC 9 ELECTORAL PROCESS AND FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENTS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD i. The Communist Party of India CPI ii. Congress Party Indian National Congress Party iii. The Bharatiya Janata Party BJP iv. Regional Parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK India Anna the Telegn Desam Akal Dal The National Conference Any 3 x 1 3 marks Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comb Discuss six functions of the President of India. FORM 4 TOPIC 9 ELECTORAL PROCESS AND FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENTS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD i. He she appoints the Prime Minister who runs the government ii. He she nominates the twelve members of the council of states iii. He she establishes special councils to arbitrate on inter- state conflicts iv. He she acts as a symbol of unity thereby bringing holding people together v. He she declares a state of emergency if necessary vi.


He she establishes special councils to arbitrate on inter- state conflicts iv. He she acts as a symbol of unity thereby bringing holding people together v. He she declares a state of emergency if necessary vi. He she appoints state governors Supreme Court judges who assist in the running of the country vii. He she opens dissolves parliament either when its term ends if there is sufficient reason to do so viii. He she participates in law making by assenting signing bills into law ix. He she exercises power of mercy where he she can pardon people who had been sentenced x. He she is the commander in chief of the armed forces in India xi. He she makes regulations for certain union territories xii. He she is the leader of the party that nominates him her for elections xiii. He she represents India in international functions Any 6 x 2 12 marks 23. A Identify three categories of persons who are not allowed to contest for parliamentary seats in Britain. FORM 4 TOPIC 9 ELECTORAL PROCESS AND FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENTS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD i. Aliens foreigners ii. Members of the House of Lords nobles peers iii. Clergymen of the churches of Scotland England Ireland Roman Catholic Church iv. Public officers judges civil servants members of the armed forces v. Persons declared bankrupt vi. Persons who have committed electoral offences corrupt vii. Members of the royal family viii. A person serving a jail term of more than 1 year ix. A person of unsound mind incapacitated persons Any 3 x 1 3 marks Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comb Explain six functions of the Congress in the United States of America USA . FORM 4 TOPIC 9 ELECTORAL PROCESS AND FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENTS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD i. It appoints commissions of inquiry to investigate any issues of national concern ii. It amends the law with the approval of all the states iii. It approves taxation measures which enables the government to raise revenue to finance its operations programmes iv. It confirms senior public officers appointed by the president v. It represents the interests aspirations of the American people vi. It makes laws which govern the country regulate actions conduct of the people vii.


It confirms senior public officers appointed by the president v.It represents the interests aspirations of the American people vi. It makes laws which govern the country regulate actions conduct of the people vii. It approves the making of treaties between United States of America and other nations viii. It checks the executive arm of government in order to promote transparency accountability efficiency in service delivery ix. It admits new states into the union x.It declares war against their enemies establishes maintains controls the U.S.armed forces Any 6 x 2 12 marks 24.a Give three characteristics of human rights. FORM 2 TOPIC 8 DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS i.They are indivisible ii. They are universal apply equally to all people iii. They have limitations iv. They can be suspended derogated v.They are inherent inborn integral Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six reasons why the United Nations Charters on Human Rights is important. FORM 2 TOPIC 8 DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS i.It promotes policies strategies geared towards eradication of poverty in the society ii. It promotes good governance by advocating for equitable distribution of resources in the society iii. It promotes peace security in the society by encouraging respect for Human Rights iv. It encourages protection of the rights of the vulnerable groups members of the society in order to prevent violation abuse of their rights Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.comv. It promotes development by addressing issues of discrimination in employment opportunities exploitation vi. It advocates for humanitarian assistance to the needy people affected by disasters calamities thereby easing their suffering vii. It has led to the promotion of women rights empowerment by advocating for gender equality viii. It encourages advocates for provision of education to all in order to empower them improve their social welfare ix. It forms the basis of Human Rights legislations made by other countries institutions x.Promotes good governance by ensuring that people s political rights are safeguarded xi. Prevents terrorism by undertaking human rights xii. Promoted justice by guaranteeing individual s right to a fair trial xiii. Helps to promote territorial integrity and sovereignty through self determination Any 6 x 2 12 marks Access free revision content at www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


NameIndex Number565 2 Candidate s SignatureBUSINESS STUDIESPaper 2 Date..............................Nov. 20162 4 hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationBUSINESS STUDIES Paper 22U hoursInstructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. B Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C This paper consists of six questions. D Answer any five questions in the spaces provided after question six. E All questions carry equal marks. F This paper consists of 16 printed pages. G Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. H Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner s Use OnlyQuestionMaximumScoreCandidate sScoreTotal Score916162 2016 The Kenya National Examinations CouncilTurn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com21. A Explain five factors that may promote entrepreneurship in Kenya. 10 marks b Explain five circumstances under which a partnership may be dissolved. 10 marks 2. A Explain five advantages of government involvement in business. 10 marks b Traders are required to observe ethical practices when carrying out product promotion. Explain five reasons for observing such ethical practices. 10 marks 3. A Explain five methods of determining the price of a product other than price control. 10 marks b Explain five benefits that may be realised by a country as a result of government policyto relocate industries to rural areas. 10 marks 4. A On 1st January 2015, Ndovu Traders had Ksh 30,000 in cash and Ksh 75,000 at the bank. During the month, the following transactions took place:January 2: 5: 8: 11:15:17:20:22:25:Bought goods in cash worth Ksh 15,500.Received cash from Chui Ksh 23,750 after allowing 5 cash discount.


NameIndex Number565 2 Candidate s SignatureBUSINESS STUDIESPaper 2 Date..............................Nov. 20162 4 hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationBUSINESS STUDIES Paper 22U hoursInstructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. B Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C This paper consists of six questions. D Answer any five questions in the spaces provided after question six. E All questions carry equal marks. F This paper consists of 16 printed pages. G Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. H Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner s Use OnlyQuestionMaximumScoreCandidate sScoreTotal Score916162 2016 The Kenya National Examinations CouncilTurn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com21. A Explain five factors that may promote entrepreneurship in Kenya. 10 marks b Explain five circumstances under which a partnership may be dissolved. 10 marks 2. A Explain five advantages of government involvement in business. 10 marks b Traders are required to observe ethical practices when carrying out product promotion. Explain five reasons for observing such ethical practices. 10 marks 3. A Explain five methods of determining the price of a product other than price control. 10 marks b Explain five benefits that may be realised by a country as a result of government policyto relocate industries to rural areas. 10 marks 4. A On 1st January 2015, Ndovu Traders had Ksh 30,000 in cash and Ksh 75,000 at the bank. During the month, the following transactions took place:January 2: 5: 8: 11:15:17:20:22:25:Bought goods in cash worth Ksh 15,500.Received cash from Chui Ksh 23,750 after allowing 5 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 8,900 from the bank for personal use. Maro, a debtor settled her account of Ksh 16,800 by a cheque of Ksh 16,000.Sales amounted to Ksh 24,250 in cash. Paid Furaha traders Ksh 29,100 in cash in full settlement of their account less 3 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 15,000 from the bank for business use. Koko a debtor settled her account of Ksh 40,000 by cheque less 2.5 cash discount. Paid wages Ksh 21,000 cash. Required: Prepare a duly balanced three column cash book. 12 marks '62Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b The following balances were extracted from the books of Rehema Traders on 1st January 2015.CapitalKsh600,000Creditors180,000Motor van200,000Furniture200,000Stock60,000Debtors80,000Cash240,000The following transactions took place during the year ended 31st December 2015: i Sold furniture worth Ksh 60,000 for which Ksh 40,000 cash was received and the balance was due at the end of the year. Ii Purchased goods worth Ksh 100,000 for which cash of Ksh 70,000 was paid and the balance was still outstanding at the end of the year. Iii Cash Ksh 10,000 was taken from the business by the proprietor to settle the spouse s hospital bill. Required: Outline the effect of each transaction on the items of the balance sheet. 8 marks 5.


20162 4 hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationBUSINESS STUDIES Paper 22U hoursInstructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. B Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C This paper consists of six questions. D Answer any five questions in the spaces provided after question six. E All questions carry equal marks. F This paper consists of 16 printed pages. G Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. H Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner s Use OnlyQuestionMaximumScoreCandidate sScoreTotal Score916162 2016 The Kenya National Examinations CouncilTurn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com21. A Explain five factors that may promote entrepreneurship in Kenya. 10 marks b Explain five circumstances under which a partnership may be dissolved. 10 marks 2. A Explain five advantages of government involvement in business. 10 marks b Traders are required to observe ethical practices when carrying out product promotion. Explain five reasons for observing such ethical practices. 10 marks 3. A Explain five methods of determining the price of a product other than price control. 10 marks b Explain five benefits that may be realised by a country as a result of government policyto relocate industries to rural areas. 10 marks 4. A On 1st January 2015, Ndovu Traders had Ksh 30,000 in cash and Ksh 75,000 at the bank. During the month, the following transactions took place:January 2: 5: 8: 11:15:17:20:22:25:Bought goods in cash worth Ksh 15,500.Received cash from Chui Ksh 23,750 after allowing 5 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 8,900 from the bank for personal use. Maro, a debtor settled her account of Ksh 16,800 by a cheque of Ksh 16,000.Sales amounted to Ksh 24,250 in cash. Paid Furaha traders Ksh 29,100 in cash in full settlement of their account less 3 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 15,000 from the bank for business use. Koko a debtor settled her account of Ksh 40,000 by cheque less 2.5 cash discount. Paid wages Ksh 21,000 cash. Required: Prepare a duly balanced three column cash book. 12 marks '62Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b The following balances were extracted from the books of Rehema Traders on 1st January 2015.CapitalKsh600,000Creditors180,000Motor van200,000Furniture200,000Stock60,000Debtors80,000Cash240,000The following transactions took place during the year ended 31st December 2015: i Sold furniture worth Ksh 60,000 for which Ksh 40,000 cash was received and the balance was due at the end of the year. Ii Purchased goods worth Ksh 100,000 for which cash of Ksh 70,000 was paid and the balance was still outstanding at the end of the year. Iii Cash Ksh 10,000 was taken from the business by the proprietor to settle the spouse s hospital bill. Required: Outline the effect of each transaction on the items of the balance sheet. 8 marks 5. A Explain five guidelines that may be used by the government of a country to promoteefficient use of her resources.


A On 1st January 2015, Ndovu Traders had Ksh 30,000 in cash and Ksh 75,000 at the bank. During the month, the following transactions took place:January 2: 5: 8: 11:15:17:20:22:25:Bought goods in cash worth Ksh 15,500.Received cash from Chui Ksh 23,750 after allowing 5 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 8,900 from the bank for personal use. Maro, a debtor settled her account of Ksh 16,800 by a cheque of Ksh 16,000.Sales amounted to Ksh 24,250 in cash. Paid Furaha traders Ksh 29,100 in cash in full settlement of their account less 3 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 15,000 from the bank for business use. Koko a debtor settled her account of Ksh 40,000 by cheque less 2.5 cash discount. Paid wages Ksh 21,000 cash. Required: Prepare a duly balanced three column cash book. 12 marks '62Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b The following balances were extracted from the books of Rehema Traders on 1st January 2015.CapitalKsh600,000Creditors180,000Motor van200,000Furniture200,000Stock60,000Debtors80,000Cash240,000The following transactions took place during the year ended 31st December 2015: i Sold furniture worth Ksh 60,000 for which Ksh 40,000 cash was received and the balance was due at the end of the year. Ii Purchased goods worth Ksh 100,000 for which cash of Ksh 70,000 was paid and the balance was still outstanding at the end of the year. Iii Cash Ksh 10,000 was taken from the business by the proprietor to settle the spouse s hospital bill. Required: Outline the effect of each transaction on the items of the balance sheet. 8 marks 5. A Explain five guidelines that may be used by the government of a country to promoteefficient use of her resources. 10 marks b Explain five disadvantages that a country may face if she restricted trade with othercountries.


Withdrew Ksh 8,900 from the bank for personal use. Maro, a debtor settled her account of Ksh 16,800 by a cheque of Ksh 16,000.Sales amounted to Ksh 24,250 in cash. Paid Furaha traders Ksh 29,100 in cash in full settlement of their account less 3 cash discount. Withdrew Ksh 15,000 from the bank for business use. Koko a debtor settled her account of Ksh 40,000 by cheque less 2.5 cash discount. Paid wages Ksh 21,000 cash. Required: Prepare a duly balanced three column cash book. 12 marks '62Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 b The following balances were extracted from the books of Rehema Traders on 1st January 2015.CapitalKsh600,000Creditors180,000Motor van200,000Furniture200,000Stock60,000Debtors80,000Cash240,000The following transactions took place during the year ended 31st December 2015: i Sold furniture worth Ksh 60,000 for which Ksh 40,000 cash was received and the balance was due at the end of the year. Ii Purchased goods worth Ksh 100,000 for which cash of Ksh 70,000 was paid and the balance was still outstanding at the end of the year. Iii Cash Ksh 10,000 was taken from the business by the proprietor to settle the spouse s hospital bill. Required: Outline the effect of each transaction on the items of the balance sheet. 8 marks 5. A Explain five guidelines that may be used by the government of a country to promoteefficient use of her resources. 10 marks b Explain five disadvantages that a country may face if she restricted trade with othercountries. 10 marks 916162Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com46. A On 1st September 2015, Gondi had Ksh 55,000 in hand and Ksh 250,000 at bank.


10 marks b Explain five disadvantages that a country may face if she restricted trade with othercountries. 10 marks 916162Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com46. A On 1st September 2015, Gondi had Ksh 55,000 in hand and Ksh 250,000 at bank. Duringthe month, the following transactions took place:September 2 30Cash sales banked Ksh 35,260 Bought ribbons in cash Ksh 4,500Paid Wangila, a creditor Ksh 94,000 by cheque in full settlement of his account after deducting 6 cash discountReceived a cheque for Ksh 58,800 from Wetu after allowing her a cashdiscount of Ksh 1,200Paid salaries Ksh 34,000 in cashWithdrew Ksh 50,000 from bank for office useAnyango, a debtor paid her account of Ksh 75,000 by cheque less 10 cash discountDeposited all the cash into bank except Ksh 13,700Required: Prepare a three column cash book and balance it off. 10 marks b Outline five reasons that may influence the government to start a parastatal. 10 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016916167for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com16THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE.916162Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016565 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


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Study it carefullyandanswer the questions that follow;a Identify the structure 1mark b Explain two ways in which the structure helps to control soil erosion. 2marks 18.The diagram below illustrates the law of demand in agricultural marketing. Study it andanswer thequestions that follow.a Give a reason for the shape of the curve labelled A. 1mark b If the price of the commodity remains constant, explain three factors that can cause the curveto shiftfrom A to B. 3marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com8319.The diagrams below illustrates common weeds in arable land. Study them carefully andanswer thequestions that follow.a Identify the weed labelled D. 1mark b Classify the weed labelled C according to plant morphology. 1mark c Give one reason why it is difficult to control the weed labelled D. 1mark 20.The diagram below illustrates an agroforestry practice. Study it and answer the questionsthatfollow.a Identify the agroforestry practice illustrated above. 1mark b Explain three benefits of the practice illustrated above. 3marks 21.The diagram below shows a pest and the damaged crop. Study it and answer the questionsthatfollow;For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com84a Identify the crop pest illustrated above. 1mark b Explain two ways of controlling the pest 2marks 22.The diagram below illustrates an investigation on a property of soil using soil sampleslabelled J,Kand L.a If the levels of water shown in the diagram were observed after three hours, name theproperty ofsoil being investigated. 1mark b What is the relationship between the soil property named in a above and the size of soil particles? 1mark c Which soil sample would be suitable for growing paddy rice? 1mark SECTION C 40 marks Answer any TWO questions from this section in the spaces provided after question 25.23 a Explain five factors that should be considered in farm planning. 10 marks b Describe the transplanting of tomato seedlings. 10 marks 24 a Explain five factors that should be considered when siting a vegetable nursery. 5 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com85 b Explain six factors that should be considered when selecting seeds for planting.


Study them carefully andanswer thequestions that follow.a Identify the weed labelled D. 1mark b Classify the weed labelled C according to plant morphology. 1mark c Give one reason why it is difficult to control the weed labelled D. 1mark 20.The diagram below illustrates an agroforestry practice. Study it and answer the questionsthatfollow.a Identify the agroforestry practice illustrated above. 1mark b Explain three benefits of the practice illustrated above. 3marks 21.The diagram below shows a pest and the damaged crop. Study it and answer the questionsthatfollow;For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com84a Identify the crop pest illustrated above. 1mark b Explain two ways of controlling the pest 2marks 22.The diagram below illustrates an investigation on a property of soil using soil sampleslabelled J,Kand L.a If the levels of water shown in the diagram were observed after three hours, name theproperty ofsoil being investigated. 1mark b What is the relationship between the soil property named in a above and the size of soil particles? 1mark c Which soil sample would be suitable for growing paddy rice? 1mark SECTION C 40 marks Answer any TWO questions from this section in the spaces provided after question 25.23 a Explain five factors that should be considered in farm planning. 10 marks b Describe the transplanting of tomato seedlings. 10 marks 24 a Explain five factors that should be considered when siting a vegetable nursery. 5 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com85 b Explain six factors that should be considered when selecting seeds for planting. 6 marks c Explain the different ways in which each of the following environmental factorsinfluence crop production: i temperature; 4 marks ii wind. 5 marks 25 a Outline the information contained in a Purchase Order. 5 marks b Describe the harvesting of tea. 6 marks c Explain the importance of irrigation in crop production. 5 marks d Describe the role of magnesium in crop production. 4 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


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NameIndex Number312 2 Candidate s SignatureGEOGRAPHYPaper 2 Date................................Nov. 2016VA hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationGEOGRAPHY Paper 223 4 hoursInstructions to candidates a This paper has two sections: A and B. b Answer all the questions in section A. c Answer question 6 and any other two questions from section B. d All answers must be written in the answer booklet provided. E This paper consists of 5 printed pages. F Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. G Candidates should answer the questions in English.916038 2016 The Kenya National Examinations CouncilTurn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com2SECTION AAnswer all the questions in this section1 . A Name two exotic breeds of dairy cattle reared in Kenya. 2 marks b State three physical conditions that favour dairy farming in Denmark. 3 marks 2. A Name the method of irrigation used in the Perkerra Irrigation Scheme. 1 mark b State three factors that influenced the location of the Perkerra Irrigation Scheme. 3 marks 3. A Differentiate between transport and communication. 2 marks b State three causes of the decline in the use of letter writing as a means of communication in Kenya. 3 marks 4. A Why is Kenya s petroleum refinery located at Mombasa? 2 marks b State three ways in which the clearing of forests has affected the natural environment in Kenya. 3 marks 5. A State three measures which the government of Kenya has taken to reduce infant mortality. 3 marks b Give three negative effects of low population growth in a country. 3 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016916038 312 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3SECTION BAnswer question 6 and any other two questions from this section 6. Use the map below to answer question a i and ii Name: i The rivers marked E, F and G. 3 marks ii The human-made lakes marked H and J. 2 marks iii Explain four measures which should be taken to improve inland watertransport in Africa.


Use the map below to answer question a i and ii Name: i The rivers marked E, F and G. 3 marks ii The human-made lakes marked H and J. 2 marks iii Explain four measures which should be taken to improve inland watertransport in Africa. 8 marks State four ways in which communication contributes to economic development in Kenya. 4 marks Explain four problems facing railway transport in Africa. 8 marks b c 916038Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016312 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com47. Study the photograph below and answer questions a and b . A Name: b i ii i ii the mining method shown in the photograph; 1 mark two minerals that may be mined using the method shown in the photograph. 2 marks Using evidence from the photograph, give four indicators that show that the weather was hot when the photograph was taken. 4 marks Describe how minerals are obtained using the mining method shown in the photograph. 5 marks iii Citing evidence from the photograph, explain two ways in which themining method shown has affected the environment. 4 marks iv Apart from the method shown in the photograph, name three other miningmethods.


4 marks Describe how minerals are obtained using the mining method shown in the photograph. 5 marks iii Citing evidence from the photograph, explain two ways in which themining method shown has affected the environment. 4 marks iv Apart from the method shown in the photograph, name three other miningmethods. 3 marks c Explain how the following factors influence the occurrence of minerals i evaporation; 2 marks ii vulcanicity; 2 marks iii metamorphism. 2 marks 916038Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016312 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com58. A i Name two settlement patterns. 2 marks ii Explain four physical factors that influence settlement. 8 marks b i Explain how the following factors have led to the growth of Thika. Location; Transport; Land. 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks ii Apart from being a transport and communication centre, give three other functions of Thika town. 3 marks c Explain three positive effects of urbanisation to a country. 6 marks 9. A Identify three sources of renewable energy. 3 marks b i Name three main Elydro Electric Power stations along the River Tana. 3 marks ii Apart from providing electric power, state four other benefits of the dams along the River Tana. 4 marks iii Identify two problems that affect the production of power from the stations along River Tana. 2 marks c Explain four measures the Government of Kenya has taken to conserve energy. 8 marks d Some students carried out a field study on sources of energy by sampling households around their school. I Identify two sampling techniques the students may have used during the study. 2 marks ii Give three advantages of sampling the household for the study. 3 marks 10. A 0What is visible trade? 2 marks ii List three major imports to Kenya from Japan. 3 marks b Explain four factors that influence internal trade in Kenya. 8 marks c State four ways in which trade is of significance to Kenya. 4 marks d Explain four benefits which member states of ECOWAS derive from the formationof the trading bloc.


5 marks iii Citing evidence from the photograph, explain two ways in which themining method shown has affected the environment. 4 marks iv Apart from the method shown in the photograph, name three other miningmethods. 3 marks c Explain how the following factors influence the occurrence of minerals i evaporation; 2 marks ii vulcanicity; 2 marks iii metamorphism. 2 marks 916038Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016312 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com58. A i Name two settlement patterns. 2 marks ii Explain four physical factors that influence settlement. 8 marks b i Explain how the following factors have led to the growth of Thika. Location; Transport; Land. 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks ii Apart from being a transport and communication centre, give three other functions of Thika town. 3 marks c Explain three positive effects of urbanisation to a country. 6 marks 9. A Identify three sources of renewable energy. 3 marks b i Name three main Elydro Electric Power stations along the River Tana. 3 marks ii Apart from providing electric power, state four other benefits of the dams along the River Tana. 4 marks iii Identify two problems that affect the production of power from the stations along River Tana. 2 marks c Explain four measures the Government of Kenya has taken to conserve energy. 8 marks d Some students carried out a field study on sources of energy by sampling households around their school. I Identify two sampling techniques the students may have used during the study. 2 marks ii Give three advantages of sampling the household for the study. 3 marks 10. A 0What is visible trade? 2 marks ii List three major imports to Kenya from Japan. 3 marks b Explain four factors that influence internal trade in Kenya. 8 marks c State four ways in which trade is of significance to Kenya. 4 marks d Explain four benefits which member states of ECOWAS derive from the formationof the trading bloc. 8 marks THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE.916038Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016 312 2for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comBLANK PAGEfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com.


Www.freekcsepastpapers.comHistory Paper 1 2 1 CEKENAS END OF TERM 2 EXAM-2023 311 1 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all questions in this section in the spaces provided 1.Define the term legitimacy in relation to government. 1mark 2.State the first settlement area of the Luo during their migration from Sudan. 1mark 3.State one economic activity that the Kwavi Maasai acquired as a result of interacting with the Agikuyu 1mark 4.State the main reason why early visitors from Arabia came to the Kenyan coast before 1500 1mark 5.Identify two items of trade which were transported from the Kenyan coast during the long distancetrade. 2marks 6.Identify the provision in the Kenyan Bill of Rights that protects an individual from unlawful detention 1mark 7.Identify two activities that promote National Unity in Kenya. 2marks 8.State two provisions of the National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008 2marks 9.Give two reasons that can lead the revocation of presumed citizenship by birth in Kenya 2marks 10. State two terms of Anglo- German Agreement of 1886 2marks 11. State the main importance of Eliud Mathu in the history of Kenya 1mark 12. State two recommendations of the Lennox-Boyd constitution of 1958. 2marks 13. Name two independent churches that emerged in Central Kenya during the colonial period 2marks 14. Identify two members who are elected to represent a county in the parliament in Kenya 2marks 15. Who is the administrative head of the Parliamentary Service Commission? 1mark 16. State the significance of the repeal of section 2A of the constitution in 1991. 1mark 17. Identify the education commission that recommended the Competency Based Curriculum 1mark SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions from this section in the answer booklet provided18. A Give five social effects of the migration of River Lake Nilotes into Kenya during the pre-colonial period. 5 marks b Describe five similarities in the political organization of the Ameru and the Abagusil during the pre-colonial period.


1mark 2. Identify the main method used by Anthropologists to obtain information in History and Government 1mark 3. Give two reasons that made early Human beings to live in groups during the Stone Age period 2marks 4. State one ways in which the Sumerians in Mesopotamia reclaimed land for Agriculture. 1mark 5. Identify two traditional forms of water transport. 2marks 6. Give the main advantage of the mobile phone 1mark 7. State two factors that contributed to the decline Meroe as an early urban centre 2marks 8. Identify one type of spirit associated with the Shona kingdom 1mark 9. State two ways European nations maintained peace among themselves during the process of partitioning Africa 2marks 10. Name two treaties signed between Lobengula and the British during the process of colonization of Africa. 2marks 11. State two events that marked the end of the first world war 2marks 12. Give two economic benefits enjoyed by members of Commonwealth 2marks 13. Name the military alliance formed by capitalist nations during the cold war. 1mark 14. Give the main reason why the Pan African movement was formed at the beginning of the 20th century 1mark 15. Name one financial institution established by the African union. 1mark 16. State two aims of the Arusha declaration 2marks 17. Name one house of parliament in India. 1mark SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions from this section 18. A State three physical characteristics of homo-habilis 3marks b Describe six ways of life of early man during the Mesolithic period 12marks 19. A State three port towns that developed in West Africa as a result of the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade 3marks b Explain six factors that led to the decline of the Trans-Saharan trade. 12marks 20. A Outline Five challenges facing industrialization in Brazil. 5marks b Explain six positive effects of scientific inventions on Agriculture 10marks 21. A Highlight five reforms that were introduced by the Germans in Tanganyika after the Majimaji rebellion.


A Outline Five challenges facing industrialization in Brazil. 5marks b Explain six positive effects of scientific inventions on Agriculture 10marks 21. A Highlight five reforms that were introduced by the Germans in Tanganyika after the Majimaji rebellion. 5marks b Explain five disadvantages of Samori Toure s second empire at Dabakala 10marks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer any two questions from this section 22. A State three symbols of Royal Authority in Buganda Kingdom 3marks b Describe six aspects of the political organization of the Asante during the pre-colonial period 12marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 3 23. A State three ways in which the rise of dictatorship in Europe contributed to the outbreak of world war II 3marks b Explain six political effects of World War I 12 marks 24. A State five roles that the monarch plays in relation to the British Government 5marks b Explain six merits of a federal system of government with references to the United States of America USA 12marks CEKENAS END OF TERM 2 EXAM-2023 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT 311 1 MARKING SCHEME 1. Define the term legitimacy in relation to government. 1mark The government is willingly accepted by the people lxl 1 mark 2. State the first settlement area of the Luo during their migration from Sudan. 1 mark Pubungu Pakwach lxl 1 mark 3. State one economic activity that the Kwavi Maasai acquired as a result of interacting with the Agikuyu 1 mark Crop farming lxl 1 mark 4. State the main reason why early visitors from Arabia came to the Kenyan coast before 1500 1 mark To trade for commerce lxl 1 mark 5. Identify two items of trade which were transported from the Kenyan coast during the long distance trade. 2 marks Clothes silk Beads Ironware tools Utensils glass porcelain bowls. Swords daggers 2x1 2 marks 6.


Identify two items of trade which were transported from the Kenyan coast during the long distance trade. 2 marks Clothes silk Beads Ironware tools Utensils glass porcelain bowls. Swords daggers 2x1 2 marks 6. Identify the provision in the Kenyan Bill of Rights that protects an individual from unlawful detention 1 mark The right to an order of habeas corpus lxl 1 mark 7. Identify two activities that promote National Unity in Kenya. 2 marks Agricultural shows trade fairs. Games and sports Music and drama. Commemoration of National days. 2x1 2 marks 8. State two provisions of the National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008 2marks It created a coalition government. It created the office position of the Prime Minister. It created the offices positions of the two deputy prime ministers. It increased the number of cabinet ministers. 2x1 2 marks 9. Give two reasons that can lead to the revocation of presumed citizenship by birth in Kenya 2 marks If citizenship was acquired by fraud falsehood If the age of a child found in Kenya is discovered to have been more than 8 years when found If the parentage nationality of a child found in Kenya becomes known and reveals the child was a citizen of another country 2x1 2 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 13 EASTERN CLUSTER EXAMINATION 2023 311 1 HISTORY GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25 MARKS Answer all the questions in this section in the answer materials provided 1. Give two demerits of using archaeology as a source of information on history and Government. 2mks 2. Name one group that belong to the Southern Cushites 1mk 3. State the main political feature that was common among all Bantu speakers in Kenya 1mk 4. Identify two ways through which Islam was spread in Kenya 2mks 5.


Name one group that belong to the Southern Cushites 1mk 3. State the main political feature that was common among all Bantu speakers in Kenya 1mk 4. Identify two ways through which Islam was spread in Kenya 2mks 5. Give two factors that contributed to the Portuguese success in the conquest of Kenyan Coast 2mks 6. Give the main reason why the British were able to conquer Kenya during the 19th century 1mk 7. Identify two African communities which portrayed mixed reactions in the establishment of colonial rule in Kenya 1mk 8. Who was the head of the executive council in Kenya during the colonial period 2mks 9. Identify the main currency used in Kenya before 1919 1mk 10. State two grievances aired by the Ukamba Members Association during the colonial period in Kenya 2mks 11. A part from the missionaries, name two other groups that provided education in Colonial Kenya 2mks 12. What was the main method used by Thomas Joseph Mboya in the struggle to protect African rights against colonialism 1mk 13. State the main difference between Kenya African National Union KANU and Kenya African Democratic Union KADU during the 2nd Lancaster house Conference London 1962 1mk 14. Give the main reason why Kenyans celebrate Mashujaa day as a national holiday 1mk 15. Which provision in the constitution guarantees an individual the right to form a political party? 1mk 16. State two conditions that one must fulfill in order to become a Kenyan citizen by registration 2mks 17. Identify two categories of government expenditure in Kenya 2mks SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any THREE questions from this section in the answer booklet provided. 18. A Give five results of the migration and settlement of the Agikuyu in Kenya during the Pre-colonial period 5mks b Describe the social organization of the Nandi during the pre-colonial period 10mks 19. A State five reasons why some African communities resisted the establishment of British rule in Kenya 5mks b What were the results of the Agiriama resistance to the establishment of British colonial rule in Kenya 10mks 20.


1mk 4. Give the main form of transport used in Trans-Saharan trade. 1mk 5. State one disadvantage of using elephants as a means of transport. 1mk 6. Give the early form of writing in Egypt. 1mk 7. Identify two social functions of the Ancient city of Athens in Greece. 2mks 8. Give the main reason why the golden stool was important in the Asante Empire. 1mk 9. Identify the two European powers that acquired colonies in East Africa. 2mks 10. Give two reasons why the Lozi collaborated with the British. 2mks 11. State two ways in which the Ndebele benefited after the British-Ndebele war 1893-1896. 2mks 12. Give one economic problem experienced by the British colonialists in Nigeria. 1mk 13. Identify two roles played by ex-soldiers in the growth of African nationalism after 1945. 2mks 14. State two duties of the UN secretariat. 2mks 15. Mention two conditions that a country should fulfill in order to become a member of Non-Aligned Movement. 2mks 16. Apart from political instability in Uganda during the reign of Iddi Amin, state one other reason that led to the collapse of the East African Community. 1mk 17. Name the head of state in Britain. 1mk SECTION B 45 MARKS Answer any three questions in this section. 18 a . State three characteristics of microlithic tools used during the late Stone Age period. 3mks b Explain six challenges faced by early humans in hunting and gathering activities. 12mks 19 a . Give three methods used to acquire slaves from West Africa during the Trans Atlantic trade. 3mks b Describe the organization of Trans-Saharan trade. 12mks 20 a Outline three challenges faced by factory workers in Europe during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. 3mks b Describe six factors that have encouraged industrialization in South Africa. 12mks 21 a Give five factors that enabled European powers to colonize Africa in the late 19th century.


12mks 20 a Outline three challenges faced by factory workers in Europe during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. 3mks b Describe six factors that have encouraged industrialization in South Africa. 12mks 21 a Give five factors that enabled European powers to colonize Africa in the late 19th century. 5mks b Explain five effects of the partition of Africa on Africans. 10mks SECTION C 30 MARKS Answer any two questions in this section. 22 a Why did the British use direct rule in Zimbabwe? 5mks b Explain five challenges which were experienced in the implementation of assimilation policy in Senegal. 10mks 23 a Give three reasons why the United States of America did not join the First World War until 1917. 3mks b Explain social effects of World War 1. 12mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com History Paper 1 2 25 GATUNDU SOUTH JOINT EXAMINATION. 311 1 HISTORY PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A 25MKS Answer any All questions in this section 1. Give two aspects of political history 2 marks 2. Identify two ways through which Kenyan societies interacted in the 19th century 2 marks 3. Give two reasons why the council of elders among the Ameru was important during colonial period 2 marks 4. What was the main significance of circumcision in some African traditional societies in Kenya during the pre-colonial period 1 mark 5. Identify one contribution of Ptolemy in the history of east Africa 1 mark 6. Identify two reasons that led to the decline of Omani rule by 1850 2 marks 7. Mention two ways through which direct democracy can be practiced in Kenya today 2 marks 8. Name the leader of the Agiriama who resisted the British rule in Kenya 1 mark 9. Identify the institution that advised the government in Kenya in administration of colony during the early 19th century 1 mark 10. State two ways in which the colonial land policies in Kenya undermined African farming 2 marks 11.