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Document audited AVSpeech missing-media boundary
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---
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: train/*.parquet
- split: test
path: test/*.parquet
---
# AVSpeech Video + Audio
This repository is a media-bearing reconstruction of the public AVSpeech
annotations. Each row represents an already-trimmed segment and keeps the
original source-video timing and target-face-center metadata.
## Dataset structure
- `clip_id`: identifier derived as
`{youtube_id}_{start_sec:.3f}_{end_sec:.3f}`.
- `avspeech_metadata`: JSON containing `youtube_id`, `start_sec`, `end_sec`,
`x_center`, and `y_center` from the AVSpeech annotation.
- `video`: video-only stream, or null when the source segment could not be
materialized.
- `audio`: audio-only stream, or null when the source segment could not be
materialized.
The `video` field is already trimmed. `start_sec` and `end_sec` refer to the
original YouTube-video timeline and must not be used to seek again within this
clip. AVSpeech defines `(x_center, y_center)` as the normalized center of the
speaker's face in the frame at the beginning of the segment, with `(0, 0)` at
the top left.
## Audited snapshot and known publication gap
The following figures describe revision
`efdceb2a0b9d81a6aec76f10668cca49e8209e37`:
| Split | Rows | Rows with both media | Rows without both media | Parquet files | Encoded size |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| train | 2,621,845 | 1,589,842 | 1,032,003 | 5,142 | 1,404,473,032,806 bytes |
| test | 183,273 | 98,605 | 84,668 | 359 | 88,861,772,006 bytes |
| total | 2,805,118 | 1,688,447 | 1,116,671 | 5,501 | 1,493,334,804,812 bytes |
The train states were verified by an exhaustive read-only scan of all 5,142
train Parquet files and 2,621,845 rows. Of the 1,032,003 train rows without both
media streams, 1,032,000 have both media null, 3 are video-only, and 0 are
audio-only. The test split was not audited at that row-state granularity, so
the table reports only its aggregate count without both streams.
The completed exporter expected 1,589,942 paired train occurrences, while this
snapshot contains 1,589,842, an aggregate gap of 100. Surviving non-media
evidence supports high-confidence assignment of 49 of those occurrence slots:
- 46 both-null occurrences have a paired sibling at the pinned revision.
- 3 video-only occurrences retain a published `video.path` while `audio.path`
is null, showing that the exporter reached archive-member processing.
The remaining 51 occurrence slots cannot be assigned to exact rows or
`clip_id` values without the original expected-pair manifest or historical
ID-to-archive map. Their ambiguity remains within a pool of 4,103
metadata-resolved both-null occurrences across 403 YouTube IDs. “Unresolved”
does not mean that these rows were verified unavailable.
The audit selected only `clip_id`, `avspeech_metadata`, `video.path`, and
`audio.path`. It did not select or materialize embedded media bytes, and its
range guards recorded zero intersections with media-byte column chunks. No
media recovery, YouTube retrieval, torrent-media transfer, row repair, or
Hugging Face mutation was attempted as part of that audit.
## Bounded loading
Do not use `snapshot_download` for routine training: the repository is about
1.49 TB. Stream rows, keep media decoding disabled at the dataset layer, skip
any row without both media streams, and materialize only one bounded work unit
at a time. Preserve the official split and stable row provenance, and report
pre-filter and retained denominators plus exclusions by reason.
```python
from datasets import Audio, Video, load_dataset
revision = "efdceb2a0b9d81a6aec76f10668cca49e8209e37"
rows = load_dataset(
"ProgramComputer/avspeech-visual-audio",
split="train",
revision=revision,
streaming=True,
)
rows = rows.cast_column("video", Video(decode=False))
rows = rows.cast_column("audio", Audio(decode=False))
for row in rows:
if row["video"] is None or row["audio"] is None:
continue
# Materialize/process this row in bounded temporary storage.
```
The official AVSpeech page states that its supplied train and test annotations
use disjoint speakers. This reconstruction preserves those source split labels.
It does not add person identities, and a YouTube video ID must not be described
as a speaker identity.
## Intended use and limitations
This dataset is intended for research on audio-visual speech and related
representation-learning tasks. It is derived from public Internet video and is
not demographically balanced. Availability, codecs, media quality, language,
pose, lighting, and annotation accuracy vary. Missing rows are not necessarily
random, so filtering to paired media may introduce additional selection bias.
The unresolved 51-slot publication gap is aggregate provenance information,
not a verified unavailable-row list, and must not be converted into invented
row-level labels.
The face-center coordinate is a point hint at the beginning of the segment,
not a bounding box, persistent track, verified identity label, or consent
signal. Downstream systems must validate the associated detected face and must
not use this dataset for identification, surveillance, or consequential
decisions.
## License and provenance review
The official AVSpeech download page provides train/test annotation CSVs and
states that “this data” is available under CC BY 4.0. This repository also
redistributes media derived from YouTube videos. The maintainer has not yet
documented a legal review establishing that the same license statement covers
redistribution of every embedded media stream or that all upstream platform
and uploader terms are satisfied. Therefore this card deliberately does not
assert a Hugging Face `license` tag for the media-bearing reconstruction.
Before continued public redistribution, document the source acquisition
process, takedown procedure, upstream terms, and the basis for redistributing
the embedded audio/video. This note is a publication safeguard, not legal
advice.
## Citation
If you use the data, cite the original AVSpeech work:
```bibtex
@article{ephrat2018looking,
title={Looking to Listen at the Cocktail Party: A Speaker-Independent Audio-Visual Model for Speech Separation},
author={Ephrat, Ariel and Mosseri, Inbar and Lang, Oran and Dekel, Tali and Wilson, Kevin and Hassidim, Avinatan and Freeman, William T. and Rubinstein, Michael},
journal={ACM Transactions on Graphics},
year={2018}
}
```
Official AVSpeech project and download page:
<https://looking-to-listen.github.io/avspeech/download.html>.