Datasets:

randomDude26
/

mi_kh_tulu_dataset

Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'Ngi don la ka jong ka jinglong; ngin ym shah pynngam ha kino kino ki jingmut jingpyrkhat kiba la iapyrshah ia ki paidbah ka jylla, ka la ong.', 'We have our own identity; we are not going to be submerged by any ideas of ideologies which are aversed to the people of the state, she said.'}) and 2 missing columns ({'Hynrei u la shah kynthoh ha ki nongkyrshan u Bose, ki sengbhalang bad ki briew jong ka Congress ba u Patel u la leh donbor, ha ka jingïada jong u ïa ka \xa0bor synshar jong u Gandhi.', "But criticism arose from Bose's supporters, socialists, and other Congressmen that Patel himself was acting in an authoritarian manner in his defence of Gandhi's authority."}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/randomDude26/mi_kh_tulu_dataset/KHASI/ENG-KHASI/val.tsv (at revision 3b2808d3e55caa4b79b5a742323654c4cdd24b59), ['hf://datasets/randomDude26/mi_kh_tulu_dataset@3b2808d3e55caa4b79b5a742323654c4cdd24b59/KHASI/ENG-KHASI/val.tsv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1837, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              We have our own identity; we are not going to be submerged by any ideas of ideologies which are aver (... 41 chars omitted): string
              Ngi don la ka jong ka jinglong; ngin ym shah pynngam ha kino kino ki jingmut jingpyrkhat kiba la iap (... 41 chars omitted): string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1043
              to
              {"But criticism arose from Bose's supporters, socialists, and other Congressmen that Patel himself was acting in an authoritarian manner in his defence of Gandhi's authority.": Value('string'), 'Hynrei u la shah kynthoh ha ki nongkyrshan u Bose, ki sengbhalang bad ki briew jong ka Congress ba u Patel u la leh donbor, ha ka jingïada jong u ïa ka \xa0bor synshar jong u Gandhi.': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1839, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'Ngi don la ka jong ka jinglong; ngin ym shah pynngam ha kino kino ki jingmut jingpyrkhat kiba la iapyrshah ia ki paidbah ka jylla, ka la ong.', 'We have our own identity; we are not going to be submerged by any ideas of ideologies which are aversed to the people of the state, she said.'}) and 2 missing columns ({'Hynrei u la shah kynthoh ha ki nongkyrshan u Bose, ki sengbhalang bad ki briew jong ka Congress ba u Patel u la leh donbor, ha ka jingïada jong u ïa ka \xa0bor synshar jong u Gandhi.', "But criticism arose from Bose's supporters, socialists, and other Congressmen that Patel himself was acting in an authoritarian manner in his defence of Gandhi's authority."}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/randomDude26/mi_kh_tulu_dataset/KHASI/ENG-KHASI/val.tsv (at revision 3b2808d3e55caa4b79b5a742323654c4cdd24b59), ['hf://datasets/randomDude26/mi_kh_tulu_dataset@3b2808d3e55caa4b79b5a742323654c4cdd24b59/KHASI/ENG-KHASI/val.tsv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

But criticism arose from Bose's supporters, socialists, and other Congressmen that Patel himself was acting in an authoritarian manner in his defence of Gandhi's authority. string	Hynrei u la shah kynthoh ha ki nongkyrshan u Bose, ki sengbhalang bad ki briew jong ka Congress ba u Patel u la leh donbor, ha ka jingïada jong u ïa ka bor synshar jong u Gandhi. string
In this regard he discusses the correlation between social opportunities of education and health and how both of these complement economic and political freedoms as a healthy and well-educated person is better suited to make informed economic decisions and be involved in fruitful political demonstrations etc.	Halor kane ka bynta u la ïa kren shaphang ki lad ki lynti ha ka pule puthi bad ka koit ka khiah, ba kine ki ïarap ban kyntiew ïa ka kamai kajih bad ka jingsynshar ba laitluid namar kine ki pynlong ïa u briew ban seisoh ha ka trei ka ktah bad ha ka saiñ hima sima.
Paramardi's brother-in-law Mahil Parihar ruled modern-day Orai; he harboured ill-will against Paramardi and instigated the king to go ahead with the attack.	U Mahil Parihar u ba dei u kynum jong u Paramardi u la synshar ha ka jaka kaba ki khot mynta ka Orai; u la buhnud ïa u Paramardi bad pynshlur ïa u syiem ban leit hiar thma.
His histrionics come primarily in the form of his well-modulated baritone, conveying his emotions and of course, from the well-written lines.	Ka jingnang jong u ban ak drama ka wan na ka jingtbit jong u ban rwai, ban pynpaw ïa ki jingsngew jong u bad khlem pep, na ki laiñ ba la thoh.
He bickers with the maids, harrows his hapless helper, and expects that Piku stay unmarried so she can attend to him.	U ïa nia bad ki shakri kynthei, u pynshitom ïa ki rangli bad u khmih lynti ba ka Piku kan nym shongkurim khnang ba kan sumar ïa u.
In 2013 he made his Hollywood debut in The Great Gatsby making a special appearance opposite Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey Maguire.	Ha u snem 2013, u la don bynta nyngkong eh ha ka phlim Hollywood kaba kyrteng The Great Gatsby ha kaba u la paw kyrpang, ha ryngkat u Leonardo DiCaprio bad u Tobey Maguire.
The location of the core Alupa territory during Pulakeshin's period is not certain.	Ha ka por jong u Pulakeshin ym da tip bha ïa ka jaka pdeng jong ka shnong Alupa.
In 1766 Mysore began to become drawn into territorial and diplomatic disputes between the Nizam of Hyderabad and the East India Company, which had by then become the dominant European power on the Eastern Indian coast.	Ha u snem 1766 ka Mysore ka la don ka jingïa kajia ïa u pud u sam hapdeng ki Nizam jong ka Hyderabad bad ka East India Company, kaba ha kitei ka por ka la leh donbor ha ka thaiñ lam mihngi ka India, kiba harud duriaw.
Singh was appointed prime minister, by President Reddy, after Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi promised Singh that Congress would support his government from outside on certain conditions.	U Khliehduh ka ri, u Reddy u la thung ïa u Singh kum u Myntri Rangbahduh hadien ba u Gandhi bad u Sanjay Gandhi ki la kular ïa u Singh ba ka Congress kan kyrshan ïa ka sorkar jong u halor ki katto katne ki jinglong jingman,na shabar.
Following the withdrawal, Tipu sent forces to Coimbatore, which they retook after a lengthy siege.	Hadien ka jingpynsangeh, u Tipu u la phah ïa ki bor shipai sha Coimbatore, ban leit knieh noh ïa ka jaka ba la shah shim bad shah pahara la slem bha.
After the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Patel was elected president of Congress for its 1931 session in Karachi where the Congress ratified the pact and committed itself to the defence of fundamental rights and civil liberties.	Hadien ba la dep ïasoi ïa ka Gandhi-Irwin Pact, u Patel u la shah jied kum u Khliehduh jong ka Congress na ka bynta ka dorbar jong u snem 1931 ha Karachi, ha kaba ka Congress ka la pynbeit ïa katei ka jingïateh bad dalade ka la kutjingmut ban ïada ïa ka hok longbriew manbriew bad ïa ka jinglonglaitluid ki nongshong shn...
As Gandhi embarked on the Dandi Salt March, Patel was arrested in the village of Ras and was put on trial without witnesses, with no lawyer or journalists allowed to attend.	Katba u Gandhi u dang sdang ïa ka Dandi Salt March, u Patel u la shah kem ha ka shnong Ras bad u la shah tohkit khlem don ki sakhi ne plidar bad ym shah ïa ki nongpathai khubor ban wan ha kane ka jingtohkit.
Salim begging for wine the entire time behaved like a madman.	U Salim u la kyrpad ïa ka waiñ khlem sangeh bad u la leh kum u biej.
Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence hall named after her, called Teresa of Calcutta Hall.	Ka skulbah Sacred Heart ha Fairfield, Connecticut, ka don ïa ka jaka sah kaba la ai nam ha ka kyrteng jong ka, kaba ki khot ka Teresa of Calcutta Hall.
The next year, he played the role of a grumpy father suffering from chronic constipation in the critically acclaimed Piku which was also one of the biggest hits of 2015.	Ha u snem ban wan, un shim ïa ka bynta ban ak kum u kpa uba khoit khoit mynsiem bad u ba shitom na ka jingpang eh kpoh ha ka phlim Piku kaba la bna nam ha u snem 2015.
"Rahm was the largest Indian ship sailing in the Red Sea and was known to the Europeans as the ""great pilgrimage ship""."	"“ Ka Rahm kadei ka jhad baheh tam ha India, kaba la ñiah sha ka Duriaw Basaw bad ba la tip da ki nong Europe kum ka ""jhad kaba khraw na bynta ka jingleit pilgrim”."
When the Portuguese officially refused to return the ship and the passengers, the outcry at the Mughal court was quite unusually severe.	Ha ka por ba ki nong Portugal ki la kyntait ban wanpynphai ïa ka jhad bad ïa ki nongshong jhad, la don ka jingïakhih kaba jur bad ka bym ju kham jia koit ha ka ïing bishar jong ki Mughal.
It was only after the success of films such as Ladki, Naukari, Miss Malaysia, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap that Kumar developed an interest in acting seriously, which resulted in him having successful films as the lead actor between 1955 and 1966.	Dei tad hadien ka jingjop jong ki phlim kum ka Ladki, Naukari, Miss Malaysia, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap ba u Kumar u la sdang ban sngewtynnad ban shimkhia ïa ka kam ak phlim, kaba la pynlong ïa u ban nangkiew ha ka nam kum u tyngshop ba paw hapdeng u snem 1955 bad 1966.
Mariam-uz-Zamani was a woman of strong personality who laid the foundation of a highly astute international trade in the Mughal Empire and was a remarkable businesswoman herself.	Ka Mariam-us-Zamani ka la long ka kynthei kaba skhem jingmut, kaba la seng nongrim ïa ka jingkhaïi shabar ri ha ka Hima Mughal bad ka la long ka nongkhaïi kaba tbit shibun.
There was no Mughal tradition of primogeniture, the systematic passing of rule, upon an emperor's death, to his eldest son.	Ha ka dustur jong ki Mughal ym ju don kata ka jingïohpateng ïa ka jingsynshar na u kpa sha u khun nyngkong, ha kaba u khun shynrang uba nyngkong un shimti ïa ka jingsynshar hadien ka jingïap noh jong u Patsha.
The four sons of Shah Jahan all held governorships during their father's reign.	Baroh saw ngut ki khun shynrang jong u Shah Jahan, ki la bat ïa ka jingsynshar kum ki lat, haka por ka jingsynshar jong u kpa jong ki.
In 1613, her ship, the Rahm, was seized by Portuguese pirates along with the 600700 passengers on board and the cargo.	Ha u snem 1613, ka jhad ba kyrteng ka Rahm, ka la shah kurup ha ki nonglute kiba dei ki nong Portugal, ha kaba la don 600700 ki nong shnong jhad ha ryngkat bad ki tiar.
Meanwhile, at school, he developed a reputation as a child prodigy.	Katba u dang don ha skul, u la heh la san kum u khynnah uba stad bad proh jabieng, palat ïa ka rta jong u.
After a significant exodus from the party to Singh's faction, Desai resigned in July 1979.	Hadien ka jingmih noh na ka parti ban leit ïasnoh sha ka kynhun jong u Singh, u Desai u la ïehnohkam ha u Naitung 1979.
The importation of wheat from the United States fell through due to political disputes.	Ka jingkhaïi ïa u kew ha United States ka la hiar namar ka jingïasaid nia ki nongsaiñ pyrthei.
"Eggermont explains this anomaly by theorising that Ashoka had his interpretation of the ""Middle Way""."	"“U Eggermont u la pynshai ïa kane ka jingpher da ka theory kaba u la pynwandur kaba ong ba u Ashoka u don ïa la ka jong ka jingbatai shaphang ka lynti pdeng (Middle Way)."""
Company representatives also appealed to Hyder Ali, but he rebuffed them.	Ki nongmihkhmat jong ka Kompani ki la leit kyrpad ïa u Hyder Ali, hynrei u la kyntait ïa ki.
Based at an apartment in Bombay, he became the Congress's main fundraiser and chairman of its Central Parliamentary Board, playing the leading role in selecting and financing candidates for the 1934 elections to the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi and for the provincial elections of 1936.	Katkum ka jingpynshong nongrim ha ka ïing ha Bombay, u la long u nongpynïaid ïa ka jingpynmih pisa ba kongsan eh jong ka Congress bad u chairman jong ka Central Parliamentary Board, u shim ïa ka bynta ba kongsan ban jied bad ban ai pisa ïa ki kyrtong na bynta ka 1934 ilekshon jong ka Central Legislative Assembly ha ...
Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, and had desired instead to support the Allied war effort during World WarII, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape.	"U Nehru uba la khlem mon ban sngap ïa ka jingkhot u Gandhi ban ïoh jinglaitluid noh kham kloi, u la kwah pynban ban ai jingkyrshan ïa ki ""Allied war"" ha ka por jong ka thmabah ba ar, u la mih na ka jingshah set phatok kaba la slem bad u la don ka jingkylla ha ka rukom pyrkhat ïa ka jingsaiñ hima sima."
"""It was the greatest source of encouragement for me,"" Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later after surpassing Gavaskar's world record of 34 Test centuries."	“Ka la long ka tyllong jingaimynsiem kaba khraw ïa nga,” la ong u Tendulkar hadien kumba 20 snem ba u la tam ïa ka rekod pyrthei jong u Gavaskar uba la ïoh 34 tylli ki “Test centuries.”
Since Singh refused to drop them, Congress withdrew its support and President Reddy dissolved Parliament in August 1979.	Namar u Singh um treh ban ieh ïa ki, ka Congress kam ai shuh ïa ka jingkyrshan bad u Khliehduh ka ri, u Reddy u la pynkut noh ïa ka dorbar thawaiñ ha u Nailar 1979.
In response to her arrest, Gandhi's supporters hijacked an Indian Airlines jet and demanded her immediate release.	Ban pyrshah ïa ka jingshah kem jong ka, Ki nongbud jong u Gandhi ki la knieh jubor ïa ka Indian Airlines jet bad dawa ban kin pyllait ïa ka mardor.
During this term of imprisonment, Patel and Gandhi grew close to each other, and the two developed a close bond of affection, trust, and frankness.	Ha kane ka kynti jong ka jingshahset phatok, u Patel bad u Gandhi ki la san ha ka jingïadei kaba jan, kaba la pynlong ïa ki ban don ka jingïaieit, ban shanïah bad ban ïa kren beit khlem don kano kano ka jingbuhrieh hapdeng jong ki.
In prison, the two discussed national and social issues, read Hindu epics, and cracked jokes.	Ha phatok, kine arngut ki la ïa kren shaphang ki jingeh jong ka ri, bad ki jingeh ha ka imlang sahlang, ki la pule ruh ïa ki Hindu epic bad ki ju ïathuh ïa ki khana biria.
"These allegations included that she ""had planned or thought of killing all opposition leaders in jail during the Emergency""."	Kine ki jingpynbna ki la kynthup ba ka “la don ka jingmut sniew ban pynïap ïa baroh ki nongïalam na ka liang pyrshah, hapoh phatok ha ka por jong ka Emergency.
During his early years as the king, Prithviraj's mother managed the administration, assisted by a regency council.	Ha ki snem kiba nyngkong jong u kum u syiem, ka kmie jong u Prithviraj, ka la peit ïa ka jingsynshar, kaba la ïarap da ka dorbar synshar.
He presents data that there was an adequate food supply in Bengal at the time, but particular groups of people including rural landless labourers and urban service providers like barbers did not have the means to buy food as its price rose rapidly due to factors that include acquisitions by the military, panic buying, ...	U la pynmih ïa ka jinglum jingtip kaba ïathuh ïa ka jingbiang jong ka jingphah ïa ki jingbam sha Bengal ha kane ka por, hynrei khamtam ïa ki kynhun kiba kynthup ïa ki nongbylla sngi kiba na nongkyndong bad ki nongtrei ha sor kum ki nongkhap shñiuh ki bym don ka pisa ban thied ïa ka bam namar ka jingkiew sted ki dor ki ...
Since Gandhi had lost her seat in the election, the defeated Congress party appointed Yashwantrao Chavan as their parliamentary party leader.	Namar ka Gandhi ka la duh noh ïa ka ‘seat' ha ka ilekshon, ka Congress parti kaba la rem ka la jied ïa u Yashwantrao Chavan kum u nongïalam ka parti ha ka dorbar thawaiñ.
Jahanara, certainly, interceded at various times on behalf of all of the princes and was well-regarded by Aurangzeb even though she shared the religious outlook of Dara.	Ka Jahanara ka la ïasaid shisha la bunsien na ka liang jong baroh ki khunsyiem bad ka la ïoh burom na u Aurangzeb watla ka la ïathuh ïa ka jingïohi jong ka ïa ka jingriewblei jong u Dara.
Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material.	U Ray u la thoh, u la jied ïa ki nongshim bynta, u la buh dak ban pynshai ïa ka rukom ak, u la pynbeit ïa ki jingbakla, bad shna ïa ka thup kyrteng jong nongpynïaid bad ïa ki tiar pynbna paidbah.
The Government of India declared a day of national mourning on his death.	Ka sorkar India ka la pynbna ïa ka sngi jong ka jingïambriew jong ka ri namar ka jingïap jong u.
His daughter is Shanti Menon, who is the principal of the Deens Academy, a school in Bangalore.	Ka khun jong u kadei ka Shanti Menon, kaba dei ka principal jong ka Deens Academy, ka skul ha Bangalore.
Lakshmi Nivas was technically adapted by his older brother Jugal Kishor.	Ha ka jingshisha, ka Lakshmi Nivas ka dei kaba la shah tingkhun ha u Jugal Kishor, u hynmen jong u kpa jong ka.
It comprises a large statue overlooking the gardens with an inscription.	Ka don ïa u mot u ba heh, uba peit sha ki kper ryngkat bad ki jingthoh.
"He was also an ""ardent devotee"" of the Bengali Hindu saint, Sri Anandamayi Ma."	“U la long ruh u ‘nongbud ba shitrhem’ jong u riewkhuid Hindu na Bengal, u Sri Anandamayi Ma.”
John Keay called her 'The Philosopher Queen', a reference perhaps to the 'Philosopher king' Bhoj.	U John Keay u khot ïa ka “Ka Mahadei riewpyrkhat”, ba la shim jingmut lehse na u “ Syiem riewpyrkhat” uba dei u Bhoj.
One of the enduring features of Babur's life was that he left behind the lively and well-written autobiography known as Baburnama.	Kawei na ki dak ki shin kaba neh jong ka jingim u Babur, ka long ba u la iehnoh shadien ïa ka jingthoh jingim ba shimet jong u ba la tip kum ka Baburnama kaba long ka ba don jingim bad ba la thoh bha .
His other wives included, Mehtab Devi of Kangara also called Guddan or Katochan and Raj Banso, daughters of Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra.	Sa kiwei pat ki tnga jong u ki kynthup, ka Mehta Devi na Kangara, kaba la khot Guddan lane Katochan bad ka Raj Banso, ki khun jong u Raja Sansar Chand jong ka Kangra.
He was invited by the Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to sing at his house.	U la shah khot sngewbha da u Myntri Rangbahduh ka India, u Jawaharlal Nehru, ban rwai ha ka ïing jong u.
Noor Jehan migrated to Pakistan and made a pair with playback singer Ahmed Rushdi.	Ka Noor Jehan ka la leit shong shnong sha Pakistan bad ka la leit ïasnoh lang bad u nongrwai phlim u Ahmed Rushdi.
Poet Tanvir Naqvi introduced him to film producers including Abdur Rashid Kardar, Mehboob Khan and actor-director Nazeer.	U myllung Tanvir Naqvi u la pynithuh ïa u sha ki nongpynmih phlim ki ba kynthup u Abdur Rashid Kardar, u Mehboob Khan bad u Naseer uba dei u tyngshop bad nongpynïaid
Rafi's father moved to Lahore in 1935, where he ran a men's barbershop in Noor Mohalla in Bhati Gate.	U kpa jong ka Rafi u leit sha Lahore ha u snem 1935, ha kaba u la plie ïa dukan khapshñuih ïa ki shynrang, ha Noor Mohalla ha Bhati Gate.
He recorded as many as 7, 000 songs throughout his career, spanning several languages and dialects such as Konkani, Assamese, Bhojpuri, Odia, Bengali, Marathi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Magahi, Maithili, etc.	U la buh jingthoh katba lah, kumba 7000 tylli ki jingrwai ha baroh shi lynter ka jingtrei jong u, kiba kynthup lang ïa kiba bun tylli ki jaitktien bad ktien tynrai kum ki Konkani,Assamese, Bhojpuri, Odia, Bengali, Marathi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Magahi, Maithili bad kumba ter ter.
Pulakeshin could not administer this large kingdom centrally, and therefore, ruled through governors from the Chalukya family and loyal vassals, who included the rulers defeated by him.	U Pulakeshin um lah ban pynïaid ïa ka hima kaba heh ha ka rukom kaba pdeng, bad kumta, u la synshar lyngba ki lat kiba na ka longïing jong ki Chalukya bad ki shakri ba ïaineh, kiba kynthup ïa ki nong synshar kiba la shahjop ha u.
These inscriptions do not name Pulakeshin's rival in these conflicts, but modern scholars identify him as a king of the Vishnukundina dynasty, which ruled in Andhra Pradesh.	Kine ki jingthoh kim ai kyrteng ïa ki nongïaleh pyrshah u Pulakeshin ha kine ki jingïaleh, hynrei ki riewstad ka juk mynta ki la kdew ïa u kum u syiem jong ka jait syiem Vishnukundina, uba la synshar ha Andhra Pradesh.
The name of the ruler of Kalinga, which includes parts of present-day Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh, is not certain either.	Ym shim la tip thikna ïa ka kyrteng jong u nong synshar jong ka Kalinga, kaba kynthup ïa ki jaka kiba hap mynta ha Odisha bad sha phang shatei jong ka Andhra Pradesh.
The Rashtrakutas, who ultimately overthrew the Chalukyas several years after Pulakeshin's death, also boast that they defeated the dynasty that claimed victory over Harshavardhana, thus indirectly confirming Pulakeshin's achievement.	Ki Rashtrakutas, ki ba la pynkhyllem ïa ki Chalukyas la katto katne snem hadien ka jingïap jong u Pulakeshin, ki la sngew sarong ba ki la lah ban pynrem ïa kane ka jait syiem kaba la kam ïa ka jingjop halor u Harshavardhana, kumta la long ka jingpynskhem ïa ka jingïoh jingjop u Pulakeshin.
The date of the war between Harsha and Pulakeshin has been debated by modern scholars.	Ka la don ka jingïatai nia da ki riewstad ïa ka tarik jong ka thma hapdeng jong u Harsha bad u Pulakeshin.
The most notable military achievement of Pulakeshin was his victory over the powerful emperor Harsha-vardhana, who ruled over much of northern India.	Ka jingïoh jingjop kaba paw khmat eh jong u Pulakeshin kadei ka jingjop halor u syiem ba donbor, u Harsha-vardhana, u ba la synshar ïa bun ka phang shatei jong ka India.
Thus, the Malavas may have been Maitraka vassals or independent rulers before they accepted Pulakeshin's suzerainty.	Kumta, ki Malavas ki lah ban dei ki shakri Maitraka lane ki nongsynshar laitluid, shuwa ba kin pdiang ïa ka jingsynshar jong u Pulakeshin.
After subjugating the Kadambas, Pulakeshin assigned a major part of the former Kadamba territory to his Alupa vassal, who according to historian Moraes, may have been Kundavarammarasa.	Hadien ba la pyndem ïa ki Kadambas, u Pulakeshin u la ai ka bynta ba heh jong ka thaiñ Kadamba ba mynshuwa sha u shakri Alupa, uba katkum u Moraes, u nongthoh histori, ka lah ban dei ka Kundavarammarasa.
Pulakeshin subjugated these enemies and established the Chalukyas as the dominant power in the Indian peninsula.	U Pulakeshin u la pyndem ïa ki nongshun bad seng nongrim ïa ki Chalukyas kum ki bor ba hakhmat jong ka jaka ba la ker da ka um ha ki lai dong, kaba don hapoh India.
The exact year of his ascension is debated among modern scholars.	Ki riewstad kiba mynta ki la ïatai nia hapdeng jong ki shaphang ka snem kaba thikna ha kaba u la kiew sha bneng.
He unsuccessfully contested the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election from Coimbatore South and lost to BJP Mahila Morcha President Vanathi Srinivasan by a narrow margin.	U khlem jop ïa ka jingïakhun ilekshon jong u snem 2021 na bynta ka Tamil Legislative Assembly, na shaphang shathie jong ka Coimbatore bad u la shahrem ha ka Khliehduh, ka Vanathi Srinivasan kaba na ka BJP Mahila Morcha, da ka jingïapher ba tang khyndiat.
He formally announced the party's formation on 21 February 2018 in Madurai.	Kat kum ka rukom, u la pynbna ïa ka jingseng jong ka parti ha ka 21 tarik u Rymphang 2018 ha Madurai.
Known for refusing any kind of brand endorsement, Haasan endorsed Pothys for the first time in 2015.	Wat haba la bna ïa ka jingbymkyrshan ïa kano kano ka shon shap (brand), u Haasan u la kyrshan ïa ka Pothys ha ka sien kaba nyngkong, ha u snem 2015.
Haasan's musical work has been well received by his peers in Tamil film.	Ki paralok jong u Haasan ki la mynjur bad pdiang ïa ka kam put kam tem jong u ha ka phlim Tamil.
The story concerns a man who hires a detective to find out if his fiance is cheating on him.	Ka jingïathuh khana kadei shaphang u briew uba thung kam ïa u nongtohkit (detective), ban wad lada ka nongïatehktien bad u ka thok ïa u .
The highest paid Indian actor from 1970 to 1987 was Rajesh Khanna.	U ba la ïoh ka jingsiew baheh tam napdeng ki tyngshop jong ka India naduh u snem 1970 haduh 1987, u dei u Rajesh Khanna.
For his philanthropic efforts Haasan received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award in 2004.	Namar ka jingpyrshang ban lehbha na bynta ka jingbha jong kiwei, u Haasan u la ïoh pdiang ïa ka khusnam ba nyngkong jong ka Abraham Kovoor National Award, ha u snem 2004.
He primarily works in Tamil films and has also worked in Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Kannada, and Bengali films.	U la trei nyngkong eh ha ki Tamil phlim, bad u la trei ha ki Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Kannada, bad ha ki Bengali phlim.
On 23 October 2020, Dev suffered a heart attack and was hospitalised.	Ha ka 23 tarik u Risaw 2020, u Dev u la shitom ka jingpang klongsnam bad la shah sumar sha hospital.
Despite this setback, he never missed playing a single test or one-day game on fitness grounds.	Wat ha kane ka jingshah pynsahdien, um ju duh ban lehkai ïa ka jingthew kaba marwei (single test) lane ka jingïalehkai kaba shi sngi ha ki madan ïalehkai.
However, his bowling declined following knee surgery in 1984, as he lost some of his jump at the crease.	Hynrei, u la sdang ban pynduna ïa ka jinglehkai pyntyllun bol (bowling) hadien ba la shah puid ka khohsiew jong u, ha u snem 1984, namar kane, u la suki ban pyntyllun ïa ka bol ha u laiñ ba la buh.
He noted in the mid-1980s that the only delivery he could not bowl at will was the leg-cutter.	U la buh jingthoh ba hapdeng jong ki spah snem 1980, ba tang kawei ka jingpyntyllun ïa ka bol kaba u khlem lah ban leh da mon, kadei ka ‘leg-cutter’.
He was retained as captain for the 1987 Cricket World Cup.	U la bat ïa ka jinglong nongïalam kum u kapten na ka bynta ka 1987 Cricket World Cup.
After the World Cup, India hosted the West Indies cricket team and lost the Test series 30 and the ODI Series 50.	Hadien ka World Cup, ka India ka la pynlong ïa ka jingïalehkai bad ka kynhun kriket na West Indies bad ka la rem ha ka ‘Test series 30’ bad ha ka ‘ODI Series 50’.
India now needed victories against Australia and Zimbabwe to advance to the semifinals.	Ka India mynta ka donkam ban jop pyrshah ïa ka Australia bad Zimbabwe ban ïaid shaphrang, ban poi sha ki semiphainal.
India's solitary victory in the previous two World Cups was against East Africa in 1975.	Ka India ka la ïoh jingjop marwei ha ki ar tylli ki ‘World Cups’ kiba ba la dep,pyrshah ïa ka East Africa ha 1975.
His first assignment as regular captain was the tour of the West Indies, where the biggest accomplishment was alone ODI victory.	Ka kam kaba nyngkong eh kum u kapten uba dei man ka por, ka long ka ‘tour’ jong ka West Indies, ha kaba ka jingjop ba khraw tam kadei ka jingjop ïa ka ODI.
He played a total of 40 first-class matches in his county stint and made 2, 312 runs across 64 innings with four centuries and 14 half-centuries.	U la lehkai kyllum haduh 40 tylli ki ‘first class’ jingïalehkai ha ka ‘county stint’ bad u la kamai 2,312 run ha baroh ki 64 tylli ki ‘innings’ ryngkat bad saw tylli ki spah snem bad 14 tylli ki shiteng spah snem.
Kapil Dev played county cricket in England Northamptonshire between 1981 and 1983 and for Worcestershire during the 1984 and 1985 seasons.	U Kapil Dev u la lehkai ïa ka ‘county’ kriket ha England Northamptonshire naduh u snem 1981 haduh 1983 bad na bynta ka Worcestershire ha ka u snem 1984- 1985 ‘seasons’.
With Dev cementing his place in the Indian national squad, his appearances in domestic matches dwindled.	Bad ka jingpynskhem jong u Dev ïa ka jaka jong u ha ka Indian national squad, ka la pynduna ïa ka jingmih jong u ban ïalehkai ha ki jingïalehkai hapoh ïing.
With 23 wickets in 4 matches, he was selected for the Irani Trophy, Duleep Trophy and Wills Trophy matches.	Ha ryngkat ki 23 tylli ki wiket ha ki 4 tylli ki jingïaleh kai, u la shah jied na bynta ka Irani Trophy, Duleep Trophy bad ka Wills Trophy jingïalehkai.
With 3 wickets in the second innings, he took his maiden 10-wicket haul in first-class cricket, a feat he would later achieve twice in Test cricket.	Ha ryngkat 3 tylli ki wiket ha ka ‘innings’ kaba ar, u la khur 10 tylli ki wicket ha ka ‘first- class’ kriket, ka jingjop kaba hadien kaba u la lah ban jop ka long arshah ïa ka test Kriket.
He began his 1977-78 season claiming 8/38 in the first innings against Services.	U la sdang ïa ka ‘1977-78 season’ jong u bad u la kam ba u ïoh 8/38 ha ka ‘innings’ ba nyngkong pyrshah ïa ki ‘Services’.
He was a fast-medium bowler and a hard-hitting middle-order batsman and was named by Wisden as the Indian Cricketer of the Century in 2002.	U la long u ‘fast- medium’nonglehkai bol bad u dei u nonglehkai u ba lah ban tied eh ïa ka bol bad la ai nam ïa u da u Wisden kum u nonglehkai Kriket jong ka spah snem ha u snem 2002.
In mid-2016, Narayan's former home in Mysore was converted into a museum in his honour.	Ha shiteng jong u snem 2016, la pynkylla ïa ka ïing barim jong u Narayan ha Mysore, sha ka museum kum ka jingburom ïa u.
Narayan's greatest achievement was making India accessible to the outside world through his literature.	Ka jingïoh jingjop kaba khraw jong u Narayan kadei ba, u la plie ïa ka lad ba ka pyrthei kan tip shaphang ka ri India lyngba ka thoh ka tar.
Living alone in Mysore, Narayan developed an interest in agriculture.	Ka jingsah marwei jong u Narayan ha Mysore, ka la pynlong ïa u ban sngewtynnad ïa kam rep ka riang.
It was inspired in part by his American visits and consists of extreme characterizations of both the Indian and American stereotypes, drawing on the many cultural differences.	La pynshlur ïa ka khyndiat da ki jingleit jngoh jong u sha America bad ka kynthup ïa ki jinglong kiba palat jong baroh ar tylli ki tynrai jong ka jinglong nong India bad jinglong nong America, ba la pynwandur ha ki kolshor bapher bapher.
With his success, both within India and abroad, Narayan started writing columns for magazines and newspapers including The Hindu and The Atlantic.	Bad ka jingjop jong u, ha India bad sha bar ka ri, u Narayan u la sdang ban thoh ïa ki jingthoh kiba man la ka por na ka bynta ki kot pule bad kot khubor kiba kynthup ïa ka kot khubor The Hindu bad The Atlantic.
The bereavement brought about a significant change in his life and was the inspiration behind his next novel-The English Teacher.	Ka ka jingduh ka la wanrah ïa ka kylla kaba kongsan ha ka jingim jong u bad ka la long ka jingai mynsiem barieh ba un thoh ïa ka kot pule babud jong u -The English Teacher.
Sambhaji provided grain seeds, exemptions in taxes, oxen for agricultural work and agricultural tools to the farmers in the drought situation.	U Sambhaji u la ai ïa ki symbai jhur, khlem don kam ban siew khajna, ïa ki masi lur na bynta ka kam thung ka kam rep bad ki tiar ban pyndonkam ki nongrep ha ka por ba tyrkhong.
Sambhaji had to take several administrative measures to tackle the situation.	U Sambaji u la shim katto katne ki lad jingpynïaid ban tehlakam ïa ka jinglong jingman.
Having failed to take Janjira in 1682, Sambhaji sent a commander to seize the Portuguese coastal fort of Anjadiva instead.	Haba u la duh ban shim ïa ka Janjira ha u snem 1682, u Sambhaji u la phah ïa u nongïalam ïa ki shipai ban knieh pynban ïa ka kut jong ka Anjadiva kaba ha rud duriaw jong ki nong Portugal.
They signed a treasonable letter against Sambhaji in which they promised to join Akbar, to whom the letter was sent.	Ki la ïasoi ïa ka shithi kaba shet kylla pyrshah ïa u Sambhaji ha kaba ki la kular ban ïa snoh bad u Akbar, sha uba ki la phah ïa ka shithi.
Aurangzeb, in response, moved his court south to Aurangabad and took over command of the Deccan campaign.	U Aurangzeb, ha ka jingjubab jong u, u la pynkynriah ïa ka ïing bishar sha phang shathie sha Aurangabad bad u la shim ïa ka bor ban pynïaid ïa ki paid shipai jong ka Deccan.
Tendulkar's performance through the years 1994-1999 coincided with his physical peak, in his early twenties.	Ka jinglehkai jong u Tendulkar ha ki snem 1994-1999 ki la ïatyngkhuh bad ka jingkhlaiñ bor jong u ha kaba u dang don ki arphew snem kiba nyngkong jong u.
Tendulkar further enhanced his reputation as a future great during the 1991-92 tour of Australia held before the 1992 Cricket World Cup, that included an unbeaten 148 in the third Test at Sydney, making him the youngest batsman to score a century in Australia.	U Tendulkar u la nang pynkiew shuh shuh ïa ka nam jong u kum u ba khraw jong ka lawei ha tour jong ki snem 1991-92 jong ka Australia kaba la pynlong shuwa ka 1992 Cricket World Cup, kaba la kynthup ïa ka 148 ka bym lah ban pynrem shuh ha ka Test kaba lai ha Sidney, kaba la pynlong ïa u, u nongtied uba dang khynnah tam...
If Tendulkar passed the whole session without getting dismissed, the coach would give him the coin.	Lada u Tendulkar u la pass ïa ka session baroh kawei khlem shah beh, u coach un ïa ïa u ka pisa nar.

End of preview.

Low-Resource Indic Machine Translation: Mizo, Khasi, Tulu, Gondi

Parallel corpora for four low-resource Indian languages, released with decontaminated validation and test splits.

The validation and test sets have been filtered so that no exact or near duplicate of any test or validation sentence appears in the training data.

Languages

Pair	Source	Target	Target script	Family
`en-mizo`	English	Mizo (`lus`)	Latin	Tibeto-Burman
`en-khasi`	English	Khasi (`kha`)	Latin	Austroasiatic
`en-tulu`	English	Tulu (`tcy`)	Kannada	Dravidian
`hi-gondi`	Hindi	Gondi (`gon`)	Devanagari	Dravidian

Splits

Pair	Train	Validation	Test	Mean test length (src / tgt, tokens)
`en-mizo`	49,496	464	800	19.3 / 22.3
`en-khasi`	22,358	482	800	19.4 / 29.6
`en-tulu`	16,218	488	800	19.5 / 15.5
`hi-gondi`	15,500	389	737	15.5 / 13.4

Test sets are standardised to 800 sentences. Gondi retains 737 — after decontamination it has only 737 clean sentences, and reaching 800 would require re-admitting contaminated data.

Format

Tab-separated, no header, no quoting, one pair per line:

source<TAB>target

Files are stored quote-free: no field contains a tab, newline, or CSV quote-wrapping, so they parse identically under any reader. Read them with quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE (pandas: quoting=3).

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("MIZO/ENG-MIZO/benchmark.tsv", sep="\t", header=None,
                 names=["source", "target"], quoting=3)

or via datasets:

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("randomDude26/mi_kh_tulu_dataset", "en-tulu")

Decontamination

Starting from the full 1,000-sentence test set per pair, text was normalised (Unicode NFC; unified quotes and dashes; repair of tokenisation artefacts such as 8. 65% → 8.65%, via. com → via.com). A test sentence was then removed if any of the following held:

Criterion	Description
`exact_pair_leak`	the (source, target) pair appears verbatim in train
`exact_src_leak`	the source appears verbatim in train
`tgt_leak_train`	the target appears verbatim in train
`near_src_leak`	source ≥ 0.90 character-similarity to a train source
`ngram_leak`	≥ 0.80 of the source's word 4-grams occur in train sources
`jaccard_leak`	token-Jaccard ≥ 0.80 against some train source
`val_*_leak`	overlaps the validation set on either side
`intra_dup`	duplicates another test sentence

Matching is on a normalised key (whitespace-collapsed, lowercased, quotes stripped). The same filter was applied to the validation sets.

Test set removals

Criterion	en-mizo	en-khasi	en-tulu	hi-gondi
exact (source, target) in train	0	1	13	1
exact source in train	107	132	9	103
exact target in train	0	0	6	91
near-duplicate source (≥0.90)	2	1	11	53
4-gram containment ≥0.80	0	0	2	4
token-Jaccard ≥0.80	0	0	0	4
source or target in validation	3	2	0	2
duplicate of another test row	0	1	1	5
total removed	112	137	42	263
clean set	888	863	958	737
released (standardised)	800	800	800	737

Validation set removals

Pair	Original	Removed	Released
`en-mizo`	500	36	464
`en-khasi`	500	18	482
`en-tulu`	499	11	488
`hi-gondi`	500	111	389

Verification

After filtering, all four splits are mutually disjoint. Every cell below is 0:

	exact pair	exact src	exact tgt	near src ≥0.90	4-gram ≥0.80
test vs train	0	0	0	0	0
test vs val	0	0	0	0	0
val vs train	0	0	0	0	0

Per-row removal logs are in decontamination/, listing every dropped sentence, the criterion that dropped it, and the training sentence it matched — so the filtering is fully auditable and reproducible.

Repository layout

MIZO/ENG-MIZO/     train.tsv  val.tsv  benchmark.tsv   # benchmark.tsv = test
KHASI/ENG-KHASI/   train.tsv  val.tsv  benchmark.tsv
TULU/ENG-TULU/     train.tsv  val.tsv  test.tsv
GONDI/HIN-GON/     train.tsv  val.tsv  test.tsv
Monolingual/       *_mono_cpt_train.tsv  *_mono_perplexity_val.tsv
decontamination/   per-row removal logs

Monolingual/ holds the corpora used for continued pretraining (CPT) in Mizo, Khasi, Hindi and Kannada. It is monolingual, so the parallel-data decontamination above does not apply to it; the guarantees stated in this card cover the four parallel pairs listed under Splits.

License

This release contains data under two licenses:

Mizo, Khasi, Tulu (MIZO/, KHASI/, TULU/): original parallel corpora created by the authors through native-speaker translation. Released under CC BY 4.0. Gondi (GONDI/): curated and decontaminated from the public CGNetSwara Hindi–Gondi corpus (https://cgnetswara.org/hindi-gondi-corpus.html), which is released under CC BY-NC 4.0. As a derivative of NC-licensed material, the Gondi subset remains CC BY-NC 4.0 — non-commercial use only. Attribution: CGNetSwara, https://cgnetswara.org/hindi-gondi-corpus.html.

Users combining subsets for commercial purposes must exclude the Gondi data or obtain separate permission from CGNetSwara.

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